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Distributional Deviations in Random Number Generation in Finance

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Abstract

This paper points out that pseudo-random number generators in widely used standard software can generate severe distributional deviations from targeted distributions when used in parallel implementations. In Monte Carlo simulation of random walks for financial applications this can lead to remarkable errors. These are not reduced when increasing the sample size. The paper suggests to use instead of standard routines, combined feedback shift register methods for generating random bits in parallel that are based on particular polynomials of degree twelve. As seed numbers the use of natural random numbers is suggested. The resulting hybrid random bit generators are then suitable for parallel implementation with random walk type applications. They show better distributional properties than those typically available and can produce massive streams of random numbers in parallel, suitable for Monte Carlo simulation in finance.

Suggested Citation

  • Sergio Chavez & Eckhard Platen, 2008. "Distributional Deviations in Random Number Generation in Finance," Research Paper Series 228, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
  • Handle: RePEc:uts:rpaper:228
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    File URL: https://www.uts.edu.au/sites/default/files/qfr-archive-02/QFR-rp-228.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bruti-Liberati, Nicola & Martini, Filippo & Piccardi, Massimo & Platen, Eckhard, 2008. "A hardware generator of multi-point distributed random numbers for Monte Carlo simulation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 77(1), pages 45-56.
    2. Cox, John C. & Ross, Stephen A. & Rubinstein, Mark, 1979. "Option pricing: A simplified approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 229-263, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pseudo-random number generators; parallel random bit generators; Monte Carlo simulation; feedback shift register method;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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