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Market Power with Dynamic Invertory Constraints: The Bias in Standard Measures

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Author Info
Lynn Hunnicutt
David Aadland

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Abstract

This paper incorporates inventory dynamics into an analysis of market power. Using a model in which each firm accounts for the effect of its current action on the current and future actions of itself and its competitors, we show that measures of market power that ignore inventory dynamics are biased. We then apply the model to the beef-packing industry using annual data on cattle stocks, slaughter and prices from 1933-1999. Our estimates suggest that static measures overestimate the amount of market power exerted by beef-packing firms.

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File URL: ftp://repec.bus.usu.edu/RePEc/usu/pdf/ERI2002-15.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2002
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Paper provided by Utah State University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 2002-15.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2002
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Handle: RePEc:usu:wpaper:2002-15

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  1. Aadland, David & Bailey, DeeVon, 2001. " Short-Run Supply Responses in the U.S. Beef-Cattle Industry," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 83(4), pages 826-39, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Muth, Mary K. & Wohlgenant, Michael K., 1998. "A Model Of Imperfect Competition Using Marginal Input And Output Prices: Application To The Beef Packing Industry," 1998 Annual meeting, August 2-5, Salt Lake City, UT 20853, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  3. Schroeter, John R, 1988. "Estimating the Degree of Market Power in the Beef Packing Industry," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(1), pages 158-62, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Azzam, Azzeddine M, 1997. "Measuring Market Power and Cost-Efficiency Effects of Industrial Concentration," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(4), pages 377-86, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Schroeter, John R. & Azzam, Azzeddine, 2003. "Measuring Market Power in Multi-Product Oligopolies: The U.S. Meat Industry," Staff General Research Papers 11112, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
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  6. Jarvis, Lovell S, 1974. "Cattle as Capital Goods and Ranchers as Portfolio Managers: An Application to the Argentine Cattle Sector," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 82(3), pages 489-520, May/June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Rosen, Sherwin & Murphy, Kevin M & Scheinkman, Jose A, 1994. "Cattle Cycles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 102(3), pages 468-92, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Michael H. Riordan, 1985. "Imperfect Information and Dynamic Conjectural Variations," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 16(1), pages 41-50, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Pindyck, Robert S, 1985. "The Measurement of Monopoly Power in Dynamic Markets," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 28(1), pages 193-222, April.
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  10. Corts, Kenneth S., 1998. "Conduct parameters and the measurement of market power," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 227-250, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Baak, Saang Joon, 1999. "Tests for bounded rationality with a linear dynamic model distorted by heterogeneous expectations," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 23(9-10), pages 1517-1543, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Roberts, M.J. & Samuelson, L., 1988. "An Empirical Analysis Of Dynamic, Non-Price Competition In An Oligopolistic Industry," Papers 3-88-14, Pennsylvania State - Department of Economics.
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  13. Bresnahan, Timothy F., 1989. "Empirical studies of industries with market power," Handbook of Industrial Organization, in: R. Schmalensee & R. Willig (ed.), Handbook of Industrial Organization, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 17, pages 1011-1057 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Fershtman, Chaim & Kamien, Morton I, 1987. "Dynamic Duopolistic Competition with Sticky Prices," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(5), pages 1151-64, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Dockner, Engelbert J, 1992. "A Dynamic Theory of Conjectural Variations," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 40(4), pages 377-95, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Azzam, A & Park, T, 1993. "Testing for Switching Market Conduct," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 25(6), pages 795-800, June.
  17. Driskill, Robert A. & McCafferty, Stephen, 1989. "Dynamic duopoly with adjustment costs: A differential game approach," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 49(2), pages 324-338, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  18. Weliwita, Ananda & Azzam, Azzeddine, 1996. "Identifying Implicit Collusion Under Declining Output Demand," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 21(02), December. [Downloadable!]
  19. Nerlove, Marc & Fornari, Ilaria, 1998. "Quasi-rational expectations, an alternative to fully rational expectations: An application to US beef cattle supply," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 129-161. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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