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Economic Development Strategies

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Abstract

This paper provides a guide to economic development policies for local government managers. Local economic development policies today include not only tax subsidies for branch plants, but also job training to provide workers to businesses, advice and support services for potential entrepreneurs, and extension services to help businesses modernize and export. To help local government managers, this paper suggests a number of guiding principles, including: local economic development should be pursued cooperatively across the local labor market; economic development programs should consider the quality of jobs created; tax subsidies are expensive per job created; development subsidies are more effective if the subsidy is frontloaded; high unemployment areas should be more aggressive than low unemployment areas in promoting job growth; many economic development services can be cheaply evaluated by business surveys.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy J. Bartik, 1995. "Economic Development Strategies," Upjohn Working Papers 95-33, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:upj:weupjo:95-33
    Note: A revised version of this paper appears as "Strategies for Economic Development" in J.R. Aronson and E. Schwartz, eds. 1996. Management Policies in Local government Finance (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: International City/County Management Association, pp. 287-312.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul Sommers, 1998. "Rural Networks in the United States: Lessons from Three Experiments," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 12(1), pages 54-67, February.
    2. Richard V. Adkisson & Eduardo Saucedo, 2010. "Merchandise Exports and Job Quality, Evidence From the States," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 24(3), pages 231-242, August.
    3. Yonghong Wu, 2012. "How Major Local Taxes Affect Private Employment," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 26(4), pages 351-360, November.
    4. Yilmaz Kilicaslan & Ilhom Temurov, 2015. "New Lessons from an Old Strategy: Import Substitution, Productivity and Competitiveness," EconWorld Working Papers 15002, WERI-World Economic Research Institute, revised Dec 2015.
    5. Sridhar, Kala Seetharam, 2000. "Tax Incentive Programs and Unemployment Rate," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 30(3), pages 275-298, Winter.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    local; economic; development; Bartik;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General
    • O0 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - General

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