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Estimates of the “Green” or “Eco” Regional Domestic Product of Indonesian Provinces for the year 2005

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  • Arief Anshory Yusuf

    (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University)

Abstract

A trial estimate of the Green or Eco-Regional Domestic Product (ERDP) for 30 provinces in Indonesia for the year 2005 was attempted. ERDP was calculated by subtracting from “brown” Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), the value of liquidation of all kind of assets, man-made and natural. The types of assets covered are man-made capital, oil and natural gas, as well as other non-oil-gas minerals. The environmental assets liquidation included are environmental degradation of local and global pollution. This estimate is the first covering all provinces in Indonesia which enable informative cross-provincial comparison. It is found that the sustainability of the economic development of such provinces as Papua, East Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, Riau and South Sumatra are in question as they rank low in term of the ratio of ERDP to GRDP. It implies that their future generations are among the most vulnerable. The rapid economic development in the provinces is dominantly caused by the liquidation of natural resource assets especially from oil, gas and other mineral extraction. The findings call for the need to diversify economic activity to avoid being too dependent on the extractive and polluting sectors. Sustainability could also be enhanced by way of increasing productivity so that for each unit of the liquidation of natural assets, we can generate welfare as much as possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2010. "Estimates of the “Green” or “Eco” Regional Domestic Product of Indonesian Provinces for the year 2005," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS) 201004, Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, revised Jul 2010.
    • Handle: RePEc:unp:wpaper:201004
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    File URL: http://ceds.feb.unpad.ac.id/wopeds/201004.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pearce, David W. & Atkinson, Giles D., 1993. "Capital theory and the measurement of sustainable development: an indicator of "weak" sustainability," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 8(2), pages 103-108, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arief Anshory Yusuf, 2011. "Conservation and Climate Change Mitigation: A Framework and Principles from Regional Government’s Perspective and Its Financing Implication," Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS) 201101, Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University, revised Jun 2011.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Green Regional Domestic Product; Green Accounting; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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