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Competition among the Manufacturing Exporters of China and ASEAN in the U.S. Market, 1994-2001

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Author Info
Muhammad Zikri () (International and Development Economics Program Australian National University)
Abstract

This paper aims to compare changes in the competitive position of China and ASEAN-4 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand) as exporters of manufactured goods to the US market between 1994 and 2001. Both static and dynamic shift-share models are employed to the 2-digit ISIC 3 of manufacturing section to investigate the changing patterns of export share that result from the shift effect, consisting industry-mix, export growth and interdependence. Findings from shift-share analysis shows China gained most of the US market share for exporting not only labour-intensive goods but also capital-intensive products at the expense of ASEAN. The static analysis suggests that China and Indonesia had difficulties in their industrial structures whereas Singapore and Malaysia experienced structural advantages. However, the dynamic analysis result shows that in 2001 the difficulties faced by China and Indonesia had disappeared, which indicated such an improvement in export structures had been made while Singapore and Malaysia, on contrary, lost their structural advantages. With respect to competitive effect, both static and dynamic analyses reveal that China’s competitive advantage was extremely strong compared to ASEAN. Indonesia was the best performer amongst ASEAN, mainly corresponding to solid competitive advantage in exporting ISIC 32, which is relatively labour-intensive products to the US market. On the other hand, Singapore recorded the largest loss in the US market share, particularly from 1997 onwards.

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File URL: http://www.equitablepolicy.org/wpaper/200904.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University in its series Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (WoPEDS) with number 200904.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2009
Date of revision: Jul 2009
Handle: RePEc:unp:wpaper:200904

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Related research
Keywords: Export competition; manufacturing; shift-share analysis; ASEAN; China;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Country and Industry Studies of Trade
L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-21.


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