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Measuring the creation and adoption of new technologies using trade and patent data

Author

Listed:
  • Foster-McGregor, Neil

    (UNU-MERIT)

  • Nomaler, Onder

    (UNU-MERIT)

  • Verspagen, Bart

    (UNU-MERIT, and SBE, Maastricht University)

Abstract

Emerging technologies are thought to be shaping the new industrial landscape, potentially creating opportunities for developing countries to industrialise through increased productivity, but also the risk that they may be excluded from the benefits of these technologies through reshoring and by eroding the competitive advantage of developing countries. In this paper we look to identify trade (i.e. imports and exports) and inventions (patents) in 4IR technologies, as a means of identifying the development, production and use of such technologies globally. The paper provides information on those countries which are leading the technology race, those which are not leading but still following, and those which are being left behind. To achieve this, the paper uses detailed patent data to identify the technology leaders in the fourth industrial revolution, and trade data to identify the producers and users of these technologies. The paper subsequently relates the use of these technologies to indicators of the level of industrial development.

Suggested Citation

  • Foster-McGregor, Neil & Nomaler, Onder & Verspagen, Bart, 2019. "Measuring the creation and adoption of new technologies using trade and patent data," MERIT Working Papers 2019-053, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    • Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2019053
    as

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    File URL: https://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2019/wp2019-053.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christian Sternitzke, 2009. "Defining triadic patent families as a measure of technological strength," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 81(1), pages 91-109, October.
    2. Kurt Hafner, 2008. "The pattern of international patenting and technology diffusion," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(21), pages 2819-2837.
    3. Jean O. Lanjouw & Ariel Pakes & Jonathan Putnam, 1998. "How to Count Patents and Value Intellectual Property: The Uses of Patent Renewal and Application Data," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(4), pages 405-432, December.
    4. Cesar A. Hidalgo & Ricardo Hausmann, 2009. "The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity," Papers 0909.3890, arXiv.org.
    5. Takashi Inaba & Mariagrazia Squicciarini, 2017. "ICT: A new taxonomy based on the international patent classification," OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers 2017/1, OECD Publishing.
    6. Lanjouw, Jean O & Pakes, Ariel & Putnam, Jonathan, 1998. "How to Count Patents and Value Intellectual Property: The Uses of Patent Renewal and Application Data," Journal of Industrial Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(4), pages 405-432, December.
    7. Huang, Can, 2012. "Estimates of the value of patent rights in China," MERIT Working Papers 2012-004, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tanko, Mohammed, 2020. "Is farming a belief in Northern Ghana? Exploring the dual-system theory for commerce, culture, religion and technology," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    2. Lyubimov Ivan & Mirakyan Diana, 2021. "Развитие Высокотехнологичного Экспорта Экономики Москвы," Russian Economic Development (in Russian), Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 68-80, August.
    3. Lyubimov Ivan & Mirakyan Diana, 2021. "Developing Moscow High-Tech Exports [Развитие Высокотехнологичного Экспорта Экономики Москвы]," Russian Economic Development, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, issue 8, pages 68-80, August.
    4. Alexandra Bykova & Roman Stöllinger, 2023. "Trade Balances and International Competitiveness in Cyber-physical, Digital Task-intensive, ICT Capital-intensive and Traditional Industries," wiiw Research Reports 468, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    5. Zarach, Zuzanna Helena & Parteka, Aleksandra, 2023. "Export diversification and dependence on natural resources," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    6. repec:gdk:wpaper:67 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:gdk:wpaper:68 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technological Change; Emerging Technologies; Fourth Industrial Revolution; Industrialisation; Patents; Imports; Exports;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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