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The international development strategy beyond 2015: taking demographic dynamics into account

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  • Ana Cortez

Abstract

Demographic dynamics have strong repercussions for development and need to be addressed in the definition of the global development strategy for post 2015. Despite divergent trends across countries, international migration offers no definitive solution. A comprehensive approach is needed. Countries with declining and ageing workforces need to sustain or raise productivity. Countries with growing labour forces need to embark in growth patterns that are labour intensive, offer possibilities for dynamic structural change and productivity increases. Both cases require investments in education, skill formation and upgrading. The impact of population ageing on economic variables is nuanced but should not be ignored.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Cortez, 2012. "The international development strategy beyond 2015: taking demographic dynamics into account," Working Papers 122, United Nations, Department of Economics and Social Affairs.
    • Handle: RePEc:une:wpaper:122
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    File URL: http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2012/
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    Cited by:

    1. Milka Kazandziska, 2016. "Macroeconomic Policy Regime In Poland," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 11(3), pages 411-436, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    population; ageing; pension systems; poverty; labour force; productivity; dependent populations; migration; fertility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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