Shirking, Commuting and Labor Market Outcomes
Abstract
Recent theoretical work has examined the spatial distribution of unemployment using the efficiency wage model as the mechanism by which unemployment arises in the urban economy. This paper extends the standard efficiency wage model in order to allow for behavioral substitution between leisure time at home and effort at work. In equilibrium, residing at a location with a long commute affects the time available for leisure at home and therefore affects the trade-off between effort at work and risk of unemployment. This model implies an empirical relationship between expected commutes and labor market outcomes, which is tested using the metropolitan sample of the American Housing Survey. No evidence is found to suggest a consistent impact of efficiency wages on the spatial pattern of unemployment or earnings.Download Info
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Paper provided by University of Connecticut, Department of Economics in its series Working papers with number 2003-41.Length: 41 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:uct:uconnp:2003-41
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Keywords: Efficiency wage; leisure; urban unemployment; American Housing Survey.;Other versions of this item:
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2004. "Shirking, Commuting and Labor Market Outcomes," Working Paper Series 627, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
- J41 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Labor Contracts
- R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2003-11-09 (All new papers)
- NEP-GEO-2003-11-09 (Economic Geography)
- NEP-LAB-2003-11-09 (Labour Economics)
- NEP-URE-2003-11-09 (Urban & Real Estate Economics)
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Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2008.
"Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages based on Urban Economic Theory,"
CEPR Discussion Papers
6841, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2008. "Are shirking and leisure substitutable? An empirical test of efficiency wages based on urban economic theory," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 498-517, September.
- Stephen L. Ross & Yves Zenou, 2006. "Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages Based on Urban Economic Theory," Working papers 2006-21, University of Connecticut, Department of Economics.
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2007. "Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages Based on Urban Economic Theory," IZA Discussion Papers 2601, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2007. "Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages based on Urban Economic Theory," CEPR Discussion Papers 6128, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Ross, Stephen L. & Zenou, Yves, 2008. "Are Shirking and Leisure Substitutable? An Empirical Test of Efficiency Wages Based on Urban Economic Theory," Working Paper Series 753, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
- Giovanni Russo & Federico Tedeschi & Aura Reggiani & Peter Nijkamp, 2011. "Commuter Effects on Local Labour Markets: A German Modelling Study," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 11-114/3, Tinbergen Institute.
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