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Geografía y desigualdad económica y demográfica de las provincias españolas, siglos XIX y XX

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Abstract

Las desigualdades económicas espaciales en España han constituido –y siguen constituyendo- un objeto preferente de atención para economistas e historiadores económicos; y subyacen al omnipresente debate político contemporáneo sobre la “cuestión regional” -para la mayoría de ciudadanos- o también “cuestión nacional” -para una minoría cualificada y geográficamente concentrada. Además, lo cierto es que la economía española es espacialmente desigual y no se trata de un fenómeno reciente. Por otra parte, las desigualdades espaciales no tienden a desaparecer, sino más bien al contrario. Bien es verdad que, al menos entre mediados de los años cincuenta y hasta finales de los setenta del pasado siglo, se registra en España un proceso de convergencia interregional de rentas. En los noventa, se ha tornado ya “prácticamente inexistente”.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafael Dobado González, 2004. "Geografía y desigualdad económica y demográfica de las provincias españolas, siglos XIX y XX," Documentos de trabajo de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales 04-20, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucm:doctra:04-20
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    Keywords

    Demografía; Desigualdades económicas; España.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C11 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Bayesian Analysis: General
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • N13 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N14 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Europe: 1913-
    • N93 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: Pre-1913
    • N94 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Europe: 1913-
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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