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Heterogeneous Focal Points, Fairness, and Coordination

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Author Info
López-Pérez, Raúl () (Departamento de Análisis Económico (Teoría e Historia Económica). Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.)

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Abstract

In games with multiple equilibria, the fairest equilibrium –in case one exists- may be the obvious solution for some players but not for others, and players can be aware of this heterogeneity. This paper theoretically explores how coordination could be achieved in this case. The model is consistent with abundant experimental evidence and explains, for instance, why (a) the attractiveness of the fair equilibrium, (b) out-of-equilibrium payoffs, (c) dominated strategies, and (d) the number of players and available strategies matter for coordination. The model is compared with alternative equilibrium selection criteria like risk and payoff dominance and ideas for new experiments are suggested.

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File URL: http://www.uam.es/departamentos/economicas/analecon/especifica/mimeo/wp200714.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain), Department of Economic Analysis (Economic Theory and Economic History) in its series Working Papers in Economic Theory with number 2007/14.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2007
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:uam:wpaper:200714

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Web page: http://www.uam.es/departamentos/economicas/analecon/default.html
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Related research
Keywords: Coordination; Equilibrium Refinement; Fairness; Focal Points; Heterogeneity;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, and Operations
D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism

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  1. Russell Cooper & Douglas V. DeJong & Robert Forsythe & Thomas W. Ross, 1989. "Communication in the Battle of the Sexes Game: Some Experimental Results," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 20(4), pages 568-587, Winter. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. COOPER, R. & DEJONG, D.V. & FORSYTHE, R. & Tom Ross, 1989. "Communication In Coordination Games," Carleton Industrial Organization Research Unit (CIORU) 89-07, Carleton University, Department of Economics.
  3. Mehta, Judith & Starmer, Chris & Sugden, Robert, 1994. "The Nature of Salience: An Experimental Investigation of Pure Coordination Games," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 84(3), pages 658-73, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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