Alan Barreca () (Department of Economics, Tulane University)
Abstract
I use an instrumental-variables identification strategy and historical data from the United States to estimate the long-term economic impact of in utero and postnatal exposure to malaria. My research design matches adults in the 1960 Decennial Census to the malaria death rate in their respective state and year of birth. To address potential omitted variables bias and measurement-error bias, I use variation in ``malaria-ideal'' temperatures to instrument for malaria exposure. My estimates indicate that it in utero and postnatal exposure to malaria led to considerably lower levels of educational attainment and higher rates of poverty later in life.
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Tulane University, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number
0905.
Find related papers by JEL classification: I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - General Welfare J0 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
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