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The Role of the Property Tax in Financing Rural Local Governments in Developing Countries

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Author Info
Richard M. Bird
Enid Slack () (International Tax Program, Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto)

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Abstract

We argue in this paper that better rural local governments are needed to improve the lives of billions and that a good property tax is the key to improving rural local governments. Moreover, we suggest that only by giving local governments both the incentive and the ability to levy a property tax can effective rural local government and a meaningful rural property tax be achieved in most countries. Such a tax would often likely be a simple area-based levy, and the central government may not be too happy either with the way communities run the tax or how they spend the proceeds, but the critical role of the central government is to support and facilitate local action on this front, not to supplant it.

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File URL: http://www.rotman.utoronto.ca/iib/ITP0608.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by International Tax Program, Institute for International Business, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto in its series International Tax Program Papers with number 0608.

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Length: 33 Pages
Date of creation: Dec 2006
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:ttp:itpwps:0608

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Related research
Keywords: property tax; rural local government;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
R51 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Finance in Urban and Rural Economies

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Hoff, Karla, 1991. "Introduction: Agricultural Taxation and Land Rights Systems," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 5(1), pages 85-91, January.
  2. Skinner, Jonathan, 1991. "Prospects for Agricultural Land Taxation in Developing Countries," World Bank Economic Review, Oxford University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 493-511, September.
  3. Robert J. Bennett, 1997. "Administrative Systems and Economic Spaces," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 31(3), pages 323-336, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Khan, Mahmood Hasan, 2001. "Agricultural taxation in developing countries: a survey of issues and policy," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 24(3), pages 315-328, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Chris Evans, 2003. "Studying the Studies: An overview of recent research into taxation operating costs," Taxation eJournal of Tax Research , ATAX, University of New South Wales. [Downloadable!]
  6. Richard M. Bird, 2006. "Taxing Land and Property in Emerging Economies: Raising Revenue...and More?," International Tax Program Papers 0605, International Tax Program, Institute for International Business, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. [Downloadable!]
  7. Bahl, Roy & Martinez-Vazquez, Jorge, 2006. "Sequencing fiscal decentralization," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3914, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  8. Richard M. Bird & Sally Wallace, 2003. "Is It Really so Hard to Tax the Hard-to-Tax? The Context and Role of Presumptive Taxes," International Tax Program Papers 0307, International Tax Program, Institute for International Business, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. [Downloadable!]
  9. Faguet, Jean-Paul, 2004. "Does decentralization increase government responsiveness to local needs?: Evidence from Bolivia," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(3-4), pages 867-893, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Roy Bahl, 1999. "Implementation Rules For Fiscal Decentralization," International Studies Program Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper9803, International Studies Program, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Fiszbein, Ariel, 1997. "The Emergence of local capacity: Lessons from Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(7), pages 1029-1043, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. John E. Anderson, 1993. "Use-Value Property Tax Assessment: Effects on Land Development," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 69(3), pages 263-269. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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