Christa Hainz (University of Munich, Department of Economics, Akademiestr. 1/III, 80799 München, Germany, christa.hainz@lrz.uni-muenchen.de) Hendrik Hakenes (Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Kurt Schumacher Str. 10, 53113 Bonn, Germany, hakenes@coll.mpg.de)
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Should the European Union grant state aid through an institution like the European Investment bank? This paper evaluates the efficiency of different measures for granting state aid. We use a theoretical model with firms that differ in their creditworthiness and compare different types of subsidies with indirect subsidization through public banks. We find that, in a large parameter range, the politician prefers public banks to direct subsidies because they avoid windfall gains to entrepreneurs and they economize on screening costs. For similar reasons, they may increase social welfare relative to subsidies. One important prerequisite for this result is that public banks must not be allowed to fully compete with private banks. However, from a welfare perspective, a politician uses public banks inefficiently often.
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Paper provided by SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich in its series Discussion Papers with number
222.
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Boycko, Maxim & Shleifer, Andrei & Vishny, Robert W, 1996.
"A Theory of Privatisation,"
Economic Journal,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 106(435), pages 309-19, March.
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Hendrik Hakenes & Isabel Schnabel, 2006.
"The Threat of Capital Drain: A Rationale for Public Banks?,"
Discussion Papers
107, SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich.
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