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“Ineffective” competition: a puzzle?

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Author Info
Andrey V. Ivanov (Chair for Applied Microeconomics, Department of Economics, Mannheim University, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany, aivanov@rumms.uni-mannheim.de)
Florian Mueller (Chair for Applied Microeconomics, Department of Economics, Mannheim University, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany, f.mueller@econ.uni-mannheim.de)
Abstract

Conventionally, we think of an increase in competition as weakly decreasing prices, increasing the number of consumers served, thus increasing consumer surplus, decreasing firms profits, etc. Here, we demonstrate that, under some tame circumstances, an increase in competition may lead to a price increase in a horizontally differentiated market. We show this relationship for the petrol market in German cities.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by SFB/TR 15 Governance and the Efficiency of Economic Systems, Free University of Berlin, Humboldt University of Berlin, University of Bonn, University of Mannheim, University of Munich in its series Discussion Papers with number 117.

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Date of creation: May 2006
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Handle: RePEc:trf:wpaper:117

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  1. Steven C. Salop, 1979. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 141-156, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Stahl, Konrad, 1982. "Differentiated Products, Consumer Search, and Locational Oligopoly," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(1-2), pages 97-113, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Economides, Nicholas, 1989. "Symmetric equilibrium existence and optimality in differentiated product markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 178-194, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Norbert Schulz & Konrad Stahl, 1996. "Do Consumers Search for the Highest Price? Oligopoly Equilibrium and Monopoly Optimum in Differentiated Products Markets," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(3), pages 542-562, Autumn. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Anderson, Simon P, 1988. "Equilibrium Existence in the Linear Model of Spatial Competition," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 55(220), pages 479-91, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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