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Bid-Ask Spreads and Volume:The Role of Trade Timing

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Author Info
Andreas Park

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Abstract

I formulate a stylized Glosten-Milgrom model of financial market trading in which people are allowed to time their trading decision. The focus of the analysis is to understand people’s timing behavior and how it affects bid- and offer-prices and volume. Assuming heterogeneous quality of information, not all informed traders choose to trade immediately but some chose to delay, although they expect public expectations to move against them. Compared to a myopic, no-timing setting, first movers with timing have better quality information. Contrary to casual intuition this behavior lowers bid-ask spreads early on and increases them in later periods. Price-variability and total volume in both periods combined decrease. A numerical analysis shows that with timing the spreads are very stable (though decreasing), and that volume is increasing over time. Moreover, with timing the probability of informed trading (PIN) increases between periods.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Toronto, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number tecipa-309.

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Length: 42 pages
Date of creation: 30 Jan 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:tor:tecipa:tecipa-309

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Related research
Keywords: Microstructure; Sequential Trade; Trade timing.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C70 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - General
D80 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - General
D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information
D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies

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  3. Charlie X. Cai & Robert Hudson & Kevin Keasey, 2004. "Intra Day Bid-Ask Spreads, Trading Volume and Volatility: Recent Empirical Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 31(5-6), pages 647-676. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Aitken, Michael & Comerton-Forde, Carole, 2003. "How should liquidity be measured?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 45-59, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Chan, K C & Christie, William G & Schultz, Paul H, 1995. "Market Structure and the Intraday Pattern of Bid-Ask Spreads for NASDAQ Securities," Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(1), pages 35-60, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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