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Flat tax reform

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Author Info
Michael Smart

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Abstract

This paper studies the welfare effects of tax reforms moving in the direction of flat-rate taxation of income. The welfare impact of such reforms can be decomposed into two effects: (i) the increase in welfare associated with substitution among taxed commodities, and (ii) the loss in welfare associated with substitution between commodities and leisure. On balance, flat tax reforms are desirable when inter-commodity substitution effects are large relative to commodity--leisure substitution effects. The analysis allows us to reconcile the apparently conflicting results of the tax reform and optimal taxation literatures.

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File URL: http://repec.economics.utoronto.ca/files/UT-ECIPA-MSMART-98-01.ps
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by University of Toronto, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number msmart-98-01.

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Length: 12 pages
Date of creation: 02 Apr 1998
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:tor:tecipa:msmart-98-01

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Related research
Keywords: uniform commodity taxation; tax reform;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. J. A. Mirrlees, 1976. "Optimal Tax Theory: A Synthesis," Working papers 176, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
    Other versions:
  2. Ahmad, Ehtisham & Stern, Nicholas, 1984. "The theory of reform and indian indirect taxes," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 259-298, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Sadka, Efraim, 1977. "A theorem on uniform taxation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 387-391, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Hatta, Tatsuo, 1986. "Welfare effects of changing commodity tax rates toward uniformity," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 99-112, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Gordon, James P. F., 1991. "Tax reform and uniformity : Explaining the Hatta result," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 257-261, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Ballard, Charles L & Fullerton, Don, 1992. "Distortionary Taxes and the Provision of Public Goods," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 6(3), pages 117-31, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Fane, George, 1991. "Piecemeal tax reforms and the compensated radial elasticities of tax bases," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 263-270, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Besley, Timothy & Jewitt, Ian, 1995. "Uniform taxation and consumer preferences," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 73-84, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Bovenberg, A.L., 2003. "Tax policy and labor market performance," Discussion Paper 90, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Engström, Per & Holmlund, Bertil & Kolm, Ann-Sofie, 2001. "Optimal Taxation in Search Equilibrium with Home Production," Working Paper Series 2001:19, Uppsala University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Bertil Holmlund, . "Labor Taxation in Search Equilibrium with Home Production," EPRU Working Paper Series 00-05, Economic Policy Research Unit (EPRU), University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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