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Learning about Stochastic Payoff Structures

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Author Info
Hitoshi Matsushima (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.)

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Abstract

The situation in which a decision maker is confronted with decision making problems infinitely many times is considered. She does not know the state-dependent stochastic payoffs, and learns from past experiences according to some adaptive learning rule. She is motivated by the maximization of the subjective expected payoff, and never experiments with actions. We show that the decision maker comes to choose only one action in the long run, irrespective of which states she anticipates are likely to occur. This result holds even though she can almost perfectly monitor the true state. We give a characterization and argue that the action chosen in the long run may be objectively maximin.

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File URL: http://www.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cirje/research/dp/98/cf7/contents.htm
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo in its series CIRJE F-Series with number CIRJE-F-7.

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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: Jun 1998
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Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:98cf07

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Web page: http://www.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/cirje/index.htm

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Hitoshi Matsushima, 1997. "Procedural Rationality and Inductive Learning I: Towards a Theory of Subjective Games," CIRJE F-Series 97-F-21, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
  2. Matsushima, Hitoshi, 1997. "Bounded Rationality in Economics: A Game Theorist's View," CIRJE F-Series 97-F-10, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  3. Rothschild, Michael, 1974. "A two-armed bandit theory of market pricing," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 185-202, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Akerlof, George A & Dickens, William T, 1982. "The Economic Consequences of Cognitive Dissonance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 72(3), pages 307-19, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  1. Hitoshi Matsushima, 1998. "Learning as the Dynamics of Emotions and Strength of Confidence," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-34, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo. [Downloadable!]
  2. Jörg Oechssler & Burkhard C. Schipper, 2000. "Can You Guess the Game You're Playing?," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers bgse11_2000, University of Bonn, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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