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Risk, Transaction Costs, and Geographic Distribution of Share Tenancy: A Case of Pre-War Japan

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Author Info
Yutaka Arimoto (Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo)
Tetsuji Okazaki (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)
Masaki Nakabayashi (Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University)

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Abstract

This paper investigates determinants of geographic distribution of share tenancy and analyzes its efficiency implications in pre-war Iwate prefecture, Japan. The distribution of share tenancy was attributable to risk represented by yield variability, which in turn was affected by seasonal winds called Yamase and topographic features. That risk raised transaction costs of adopting a fixed-rent tenancy associated with the common custom of rent reduction in Japan that mitigated the problem of risksharing. Estimation results suggest that risk, wealth, and strength of community ties were the main determinants of contract choice.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo in its series CIRJE F-Series with number CIRJE-F-322.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: Mar 2005
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Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2005cf322

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