This paper discusses the role of knowledge, technology and innovation in economic growth within the context of the “Green roads to growth” project. It summarizes the current state of the art in this area, illustrates this with selected graphs and tables based on published statistics and raises issues for discussion. The main focus is on the big shift of our understanding of economic growth that has taken place in recent decades, exemplified by emergence of terms such as “the knowledge based economy”, “the ICT revolution” and “innovation”, which - although not an entirely new issue – did not get much attention a few decades ago. Particular emphasis is placed on reviewing the new micro-evidence on innovation and the knowledgebased economy that has emerged in recent years. However, since extensive micro-evidence on innovation and knowledge-based growth is available only for a limited number of developed economies, we also consider other types of indicators (that are available for a larger set of countries), and present a synthetic overview of the differences in performance across different parts of the globe. Finally we summarize the main trends and discuss the challenges posed by these for future growth, sustainability and policy.
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Centre for Technology, Innovation and Culture, University of Oslo in its series Working Papers on Innovation Studies with number
20060301.
Length: 25 pages Date of creation: Mar 2006 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:tik:inowpp:20060301
Note: Presented at the "Green roads to growth" conference, Environmental Assessment Institute, Copenhagen March 1-2, 2006, pp. 90-119. Contact details of provider: Postal: Postboks 1108 Blindern N-0317 Oslo Phone: 22 84 16 00 Fax: : 22 84 16 01 Email: Web page: http://www.tik.uio.no/Innovation More information through EDIRC
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