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Dis Ticarette Kuresel Egilimler ve Turkiye Ekonomisi

Author

Listed:
  • Faruk Aydin
  • Hulya Saygili
  • Mesut Saygili
  • Gokhan Yilmaz

Abstract

Onceki yuzyil uluslararasi ticaretinin temelini olusturan endustriler arasi ticaret, yerini endustri i�i ticarete birakirken, gelismekte olan ulkelerin ihracatinda sanayiinin, gelismis ulkelerin ihracatinda ise hizmetlerin payi artmistir. Teknolojik ilerlemeler, uluslararasi rekabetin artmasi, tasimacilik maliyetlerinin ve tarifelerin gerilemesi, uretim aktivitelerinin, farkli faktor yogunluguna sahip kucuk alt sureclere bolunerek, her bir surecin farkli bir ulkede gerceklestirilmesine olanak vermektedir. Yeni kuresel uretim surecleri bir taraftan gelismekte olan ulkelerin endustri urunleri ihracatini artirirken diger taraftan uretimin ithal sermaye ve aramali kullanimini artirmaktadir. Calismanin bulgulari, sekiz gelismekte olan ve sekiz gelismis ulke arasinda 1990'lardan 2000'lere dikey anlamda uretimde uzmanlasma yapisinin degistigini gostermektedir. Soz konusu donemde gelismis ulkelerin karsilastirmali ustunlukleri ara mallarinda kuvvetlenirken gelismekte olan ulkelerin nihai mallarda goreli avantajlari artmaktadir. Turkiye'nin tekstil ve makine-techizat sektorleri nihai mallarindaki aciklanmis karsilastirmali ustunluk endeksi, son on yilda, sinirli bir oranda iyilesme gosterirken, ana metal ve ulastirma ara�lari sektorlerinde hizli bir sekilde artmistir. Gelismekte olan ulkeler arasinda Turkiye en yuksek, Cin ise en dusuk ara mali ithalat-ihracat oranina sahiptir. Sektorel olarak en fazla ara mali ithalati ulastirma araclari sektorunde yapilirken, onu ana metal sektorunun takip etmektedir. Cokuluslu sirketleri gelismekte olan ulkelerin uretim ve ihracat yapilarinin donusumunde onemli rol oynamaktadir. Turkiye'ye de ise dogrudan yatirimlar-ihracat ve buyume iliskisi goreli olarak daha zayifti.

Suggested Citation

  • Faruk Aydin & Hulya Saygili & Mesut Saygili & Gokhan Yilmaz, 2010. "Dis Ticarette Kuresel Egilimler ve Turkiye Ekonomisi," Working Papers 1001, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    • Handle: RePEc:tcb:wpaper:1001
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    Cited by:

    1. Fethi Ogunc, 2009. "Dayanikli Tuketim Mali Fiyat Dinamikleri," Working Papers 0908, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    2. Alper Duman & Gul Ertan Ozguzer, 2010. "A Sectoral Approach to the Surging Imports in Turkey," Working Papers 1005, Izmir University of Economics.
    3. Seref Saygili & Cengiz Cihan & Cihan Yalcin & Turknur Hamsici, 2010. "Turkiye Imalat Sanayiin Ithalat Yapisi," Working Papers 1002, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    4. Hulya Saygili & Mesut Saygili & Gokhan Yilmaz, 2010. "Turkiye icin Yeni Reel Efektif Doviz Kuru Endeksleri," Working Papers 1012, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
    5. Hulya Saygili & Mesut Saygili & Gokhan Yilmaz, 2010. "Yeni Endekslerle 2003-2010 Donemi Reel Efektif Doviz Kuru Gelismelerine Iliskin Gozlemler," CBT Research Notes in Economics 1013, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dikey Uzmanlasma; Dogrudan yatirimlar; Ithalat bagimliligi; Aciklanmis karsilastirmali ustunluk.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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