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Influences intérieures et étrangères sur les prix canadiens selon les mouvements cycliques du taux de change, 1974 à 1996

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Author Info
Baldwin, John R.
Yan, Beiling

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Abstract

Les auteurs examinent le comportement de 81 industries manufacturières canadiennes en matière d'établissement des prix au cours de la période allant de 1974 à 1996. Ils se penchent sur les facteurs intérieurs et étrangers ayant une incidence sur la formation des prix au Canada ainsi que sur les circonstances dans lesquelles les prix canadiens réagissent aux influences étrangères (américaines) (loi du prix unique) par opposition aux facteurs intérieurs (main d'oeuvre, coûts énergétiques et croissance de la productivité). Leurs constatations sont les suivantes : (1) Les prix des industries manufacturières canadiennes sont généralement régis à la fois par la règle d'établissement des prix au moyen d'un taux de marge et par la loi du prix unique. Les facteurs tant intérieurs (comme le prix des intrants et la productivité) qu'étrangers (notamment les prix des biens concurrents aux États Unis) exercent une influence marquée sur les prix canadiens. (2) Les prix canadiens sont plus sensibles aux prix américains si l'industrie compose avec une concurrence plus forte des biens importés et si les biens canadiens et étrangers sont moins différenciés. Comparativement aux prix des biens canadiens, les prix des biens importés sont plus sensibles aux prix étrangers, mais ils réagissent néanmoins aux prix canadiens, quoique ce phénomène de fixation des prix en fonction du marché soit moins accentué à mesure que l'importance des importations augmente. (3) Il existe des différences au niveau des industries. Les prix intérieurs sont plus sensibles aux changements touchant la productivité dans les industries où la concurrence est plus intense et où les biens sont p

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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) with number 2006043f.

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Date of creation: 08 Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp5f:2006043f

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Keywords: Fabrication; Prix et indices des prix; Comparaisons des prix intervilles et internationaux;

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  1. Feinberg, Robert M, 1986. "The Interaction of Foreign Exchange and Market Power Effects on German Domestic Prices," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(1), pages 61-70, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  3. Paul Krugman, 1986. "Pricing to Market when the Exchange Rate Changes," NBER Working Papers 1926, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Engle, Robert F & Granger, Clive W J, 1987. "Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(2), pages 251-76, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Bloch, Harry & Olive, Michael, 1999. "Cyclical and Competitive Influences on Pricing in Australian Manufacturing," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 75(230), pages 268-79, September.
  6. Kenneth Rogoff, 1996. "The Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 647-668, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. John A. Karikari, 1988. "International Competitiveness and Industry Pricing in Canadian Manufacturing," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 410-26, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Menon, Jayant, 1995. " Exchange Rate Pass-Through," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(2), pages 197-231, June.
  9. Froot, Kenneth A. & Rogoff, Kenneth, 1995. "Perspectives on PPP and long-run real exchange rates," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 32, pages 1647-1688 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Sven W. Arndt & J. David Richardson, 1988. "Real-Financial Linkages Among Open Economies," NBER Working Papers 2230, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Marston, Richard C., 1990. "Pricing to market in Japanese manufacturing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3-4), pages 217-236, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Im, Kyung So & Pesaran, M. Hashem & Shin, Yongcheol, 2003. "Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 115(1), pages 53-74, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. Stanley W. Kardasz & Kenneth R. Stollery, 1998. "Determinants of domestic and import prices in Canadian manufacturing industries," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 593-610. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Kenneth A. Froot & Kenneth Rogoff, 1996. "Perspectives on PPP and Long-Run Real Exchange Rates," NBER Working Papers 4952, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg & Michael M. Knetter, 1997. "Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 35(3), pages 1243-1272, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Feinberg, Robert M, 1989. "The Effects of Foreign Exchange Movements on U.S. Domestic Prices," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 71(3), pages 505-11, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Lawrence Schembri, 1989. "Export Prices and Exchange Rates: An Industry Approach," NBER Chapters, in: Trade Policies for International Competitiveness, pages 185-216 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
  18. Gagnon, Joseph E. & Knetter, Michael M., 1995. "Markup adjustment and exchange rate fluctuations: evidence from panel data on automobile exports," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 289-310, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  19. Rudiger Dornbusch, 1987. "Exchange Rates and Prices," NBER Working Papers 1769, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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