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Les mouvements cycliques du taux de change et les prix dans les secteurs canadien et américain de la fabrication

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Author Info
Baldwin, John R.
Yan, Beiling

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Abstract

Durant la période qui a suivi 1970, les prix dans le secteur canadien de la fabrication ont tour à tour augmenté et diminué par rapport aux prix américains, chaque fois à l'inverse des mouvements du taux de change Canada États Unis. Cependant, toutes les industries manufacturières n'ont pas connu une variation des prix relatifs de même ampleur. Dans la présente étude, nous examinons les caractéristiques des industries qui sont liées à l'évolution sur le plan de la compétitivité, mesurée comme étant le rapport relatif des prix canadiens et des prix américains corrigés par le taux de change. Nous constatons que les coûts des facteurs de production relatifs et la croissance de la productivité relative sont les deux facteurs les plus importants qui influent sur les variations des prix relatifs au Canada et aux États Unis. Les pressions concurrentielles émanant des échanges sont des déterminants importants de la mesure dans laquelle les différences de productivité relative se répercutent sur les prix relatifs dans les secteurs de la fabrication des deux pays. Nous constatons également que l'ampleur de la concurrence sur le marché intérieur et l'intensité des exportations influent sur les variations des prix relatifs à court terme au cours du cycle du taux de change.

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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) with number 2006041f.

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Date of creation: 28 Jun 2006
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp5f:2006041f

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Related research
Keywords: Fabrication; Commerce international; Prix et indices des prix; Structures des échanges; Comparaisons des prix intervilles et internationaux;

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    Other versions:
  3. Paul Krugman, 1986. "Pricing to Market when the Exchange Rate Changes," NBER Working Papers 1926, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Dixit, Avinash K, 1989. "Hysteresis, Import Penetration, and Exchange Rate Pass-Through," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 104(2), pages 205-28, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Kenneth Rogoff, 1996. "The Purchasing Power Parity Puzzle," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 34(2), pages 647-668, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Bernard, André & Warren, Paul & Yan, Beiling, 2005. "Intégration et coïntégration : les prix dans les secteurs canadien et américain de la fabrication obéissent-ils à la loi du prix unique?," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2005029f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  9. Frankel, Jeffrey A. & Rose, Andrew K., 1995. "Empirical research on nominal exchange rates," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 33, pages 1689-1729 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. John A. Karikari, 1988. "International Competitiveness and Industry Pricing in Canadian Manufacturing," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 410-26, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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    Other versions:
  12. Menon, Jayant, 1995. " Exchange Rate Pass-Through," Journal of Economic Surveys, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(2), pages 197-231, June.
  13. Froot, Kenneth A. & Rogoff, Kenneth, 1995. "Perspectives on PPP and long-run real exchange rates," Handbook of International Economics, in: G. M. Grossman & K. Rogoff (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 32, pages 1647-1688 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  16. Marston, Richard C., 1990. "Pricing to market in Japanese manufacturing," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 29(3-4), pages 217-236, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Baldwin, John R. & Maynard, Jean-Pierre & Tanguay, Marc & Wong, Fanny & Yan, Beiling, 2005. "Comparaison des niveaux de productivité au Canada et aux États-Unis : étude de certains aspects de la mesure," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2005028f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  18. Gagnon, Joseph E. & Knetter, Michael M., 1995. "Markup adjustment and exchange rate fluctuations: evidence from panel data on automobile exports," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 289-310, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  19. Dr. Peter Kenning & Hilke Plassmann, 2004. "NeuroEconomics," Experimental 0412005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  20. Stanley W. Kardasz & Kenneth R. Stollery, 1998. "Determinants of domestic and import prices in Canadian manufacturing industries," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 593-610. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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