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Entreprises, industries et assurance-chômage : une analyse des données sur les employeurs et les employés recueillies au Canada

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Author Info
Corak, Miles
Chen, Wen-Hao

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Abstract

L'analyse de données administratives devenues disponibles récemment dans un certain nombre de pays a mené à la conclusion qu'une étude minutieuse de l'interaction entre les caractéristiques de l'employeur et celles des employés est nécessaire pour bien interpréter les résultats observés sur le marché du travail. L'objectif du présent document est de développer ce thème grâce à l'examen de la conception de la politique sociale et de son interaction avec le marché du travail, en mettant l'accent sur le régime canadien d'assurance chômage (a. c.). Des données administratives couvrant l'univers des employés, des entreprises et des prestataires de l'assurance chômage au Canada sur une période de 11 ans sont utilisées afin d'examiner le fonctionnement de l'assurance chômage du point de vue de l'entreprise, en accordant une attention particulière aux questions longitudinales que soulèvent le profil et les causes de l'interfinancement. L'étude montre que des transferts persistants se produisent par la voie de l'assurance chômage au niveau tant de l'industrie que de l'entreprise. Cet interfinancement est le propre d'une petite fraction d'entreprises. Une analyse tenant compte des effets fixes d'entreprise montre que presque 60 % de la variation expliquée de l'interfinancement persistant est due à ce genre d'effets. Le calcul de la perte globale d'efficacité est très sensible au niveau de détail des données sur les entreprises. Pour saisir pleinement la façon dont les programmes sociaux, comme celui de l'assurance chômage, interagissent avec le marché du travail, il faut tenir compte des caractéristiques des entreprises et de leurs pratiques en matière de ressources humaines, et l'étude de cet

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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche with number 2005260f.

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Date of creation: 30 Jun 2005
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2005260f

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Related research
Keywords: Travail; Industries; Assurance-emploi; aide sociale et autres transferts; Organisation du milieu de travail; innovation; rendement;

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Denis Lawrence, 1989. "An Aggregator Model of Canadian Export Supply and Import Demand Responsiveness," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 22(3), pages 503-21, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Lin, Zhengxi, 1998. "Employment Insurance in Canada: Recent Trends and Policy Changes," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1998125e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  3. Miles Corak, 1993. "Unemployment Insurance Once Again: The Incidence of Repeat Participation in the Canadian UI Program," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 19(2), pages 162-176, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Topel, Robert H, 1983. "On Layoffs and Unemployment Insurance," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(4), pages 541-59, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Lemieux, Thomas & MacLeod, W. Bentley, 2000. "Supply side hysteresis: the case of the Canadian unemployment insurance system," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1-2), pages 139-170, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. John M. Abowd & Francis Kramarz & David N. Margolis, 1999. "High Wage Workers and High Wage Firms," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 67(2), pages 251-334, March.
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  7. repec:cup:cbooks:9780521465618 is not listed on IDEAS
  8. Feldstein, Martin S, 1976. "Temporary Layoffs in the Theory of Unemployment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(5), pages 937-57, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Atkinson, Anthony B & Micklewright, John, 1991. "Unemployment Compensation and Labor Market Transitions: A Critical Review," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 29(4), pages 1679-1727, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Patricia M. Anderson & Bruce D. Meyer, 1993. "The Unemployment Insurance Payroll Tax and Interindustry and Interfirm Subsidies," NBER Chapters, in: Tax Policy and the Economy, Volume 7, pages 111-144 National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!]
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