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Quartiers ethniques et croissance des gains des immigrants de sexe masculin de 1981 à 1996

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Author Info
Warman, Casey

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Abstract

Dans le présent document, nous examinons l'effet des quartiers sur la croissance des salaires ainsi que sur d'autres résultats obtenus sur le marché du travail par les immigrants de sexe masculin au Canada au moyen des données des recensements de 1981, 1986, 1991 et 1996. Même si nous établissons l'appartenance principalement d'après le pays de naissance, nous examinons également l'appartenance ethnique, la langue et l'appartenance à une minorité visible pour déterminer la robustesse des résultats. Conformément aux résultats observés aux États Unis, nous constatons que les quartiers fondées sur le pays de naissance ont un effet négatif sur la croissance des salaires des immigrants au cours d'une période de dix ans. En outre, nous constatons que le modèle de croissance salariale est robuste à différentes périodes et différentes années de référence ainsi qu'à l'utilisation de la langue et de l'appartenance ethnique pour déterminer le groupe d'appartenance. Lorsque nous utilisons le pays de naissance comme indice d'appartenance, nous constatons que l'exposition a un effet négatif sur la croissance des gains totaux et hebdomadaires ainsi que sur les salaires initiaux des cohortes d'entrée. Même s'il y a peu de preuves de l'effet des quartiers sur l'évolution de l'emploi, nous constatons que l'exposition a un effet négatif sur les taux d'emploi à l'arrivée au pays des cohortes les plus récentes. En outre, même si l'effet global des quartiers sur la croissance des salaires est négatif, nous constatons que les quartiers ont un effet différent sur différentes cohortes, à savoir, un effet positif sur la croissance des salaires des cohortes plus récentes et un effet négatif su

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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche with number 2005241f.

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Date of creation: 25 Feb 2005
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:2005241f

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Keywords: Langues; Travail; Diversité ethnique et immigration; Salaires; traitements et autres gains; Groupes ethniques et générations au Canada; Immigrants et résidents non permanents au Canada; Intégration des nouveaux venus; Marché du travail et revenu; Minorités visibles;

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