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Canadiens nés à l'étranger et Canadiens de naissance : une comparaison de la mobilité interprovinciale de leur main-d'oeuvre

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Lin, Zhengxi
Abstract

Ce document examine la mobilité interprovinciale de la main-d'oeuvre des immigrants comparativement à celle des Canadiens de naissance. Les Canadiens nés à l'étranger diffèrent énormément de leurs homologues nés au pays. La population née à l'étranger est géographiquement concentrée dans quelques provinces et quelques grandes villes. Dans l'ensemble, ces Canadiens sont plus âgés, plus instruits, plus susceptibles d'être mariés et d'avoir des enfants à charge et des ménages constitués d'un plus grand nombre de personnes. Ils sont moins engagés dans des études ou une formation à plein temps. Ils réussissent relativement mieux sur le marché du travail. Par conséquent, une plus grande proportion d'entre eux touchent des prestations de sécurité sociale directement associées à la présence d'enfants à charge ou à l'âge, par exemple, des prestations d'allocation familiale et des revenus de pension, mais un moins grand nombre touchent des prestations liées au rendement du marché du travail, telles que des prestations d'assurance-emploi et d'assurance sociale.Dans l'ensemble, la mobilité interprovinciale des immigrants est relativement moins grande, tant à l'échelle nationale que dans presque chaque province. Les destinations des immigrants qui changent de province sont géographiquement très concentrées. La plupart d'entre eux s'établissent en Alberta, en Ontario et en Colombie-Britannique. Si une proportion beaucoup plus faible changent de province pour des questions d'ordre économique, bon nombre le font à des fins d'études ou après leur retraite. Les revenus déclarés dans la province de migration sont beaucoup plus &eac

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File URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11F0019M1998114&lang=fra
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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche with number 1998114f.

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Date of creation: 23 Sep 1998
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:1998114f

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Related research
Keywords: Travail; Diversité ethnique et immigration; Salaires; traitements et autres gains; Transitions de travail et stades de la vie; Mobilité de la main-d'oeuvre; roulement du personnel et absences du travail; Immigrants et résidents non permanents au Canada; Intégration des nouveaux venus; Marché du travail et revenu;

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  1. David E. Bloom & Gilles Grenier & Morley Gunderson, 1994. "The Changing Labor Market Position of Canadian Immigrants," NBER Working Papers 4672, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Ather H. Akbari, 1989. "The Benefits of Immigrants to Canada: Evidence on Tax and Public Services," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 15(4), pages 424-435, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Alan G. Green & David A. Green, 1995. "Canadian Immigration Policy: The Effectiveness of the Point System and Other Instruments," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 28(4b), pages 1006-41, November.
  4. Borjas, George J, 1995. "The Economic Benefits from Immigration," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(2), pages 3-22, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  5. Wright, Robert E & Maxim, Paul S, 1993. "Immigration Policy and Immigrant Quality: Empirical Evidence from Canada," Journal of Population Economics, Springer, vol. 6(4), pages 337-52, November.
  6. George J. Borjas & Richard B. Freeman & Lawrence F. Katz, 1996. "Searching for the Effect of Immigration on the Labor Market," NBER Working Papers 5454, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. George J. Borjas, 1994. "The Economics of Immigration," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 32(4), pages 1667-1717, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Dr. Peter Kenning & Hilke Plassmann, 2004. "NeuroEconomics," Experimental 0412005, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  9. Marr, William L. & Siklos, Pierre L., 1994. "The link between immigration and unemployment in Canada," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 1-25, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Chris Robinson & Nigel Tomes, 1982. "Self-Selection and Interprovincial Migration in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 15(3), pages 474-502, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Borjas, George J & Hilton, Lynette, 1996. "Immigration and the Welfare State: Immigrant Participation in Means-Tested Entitlement Programs," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 111(2), pages 575-604, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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