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Concurrence internationale et performance industrielle : allocation optimale, production optimale et turbulence

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Author Info
Baldwin, John R.
Caves, Richard

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Abstract

Les échanges commerciaux produisent généralement des effets favorables sur la performance des industries manufacturières nationales pour ce qui est de l'allocation optimale et de la production optimale. Ce document examine la théorie et les observations récentes sur ces relations et nous explorons également un troisième effet, sur la turbulence dans les conditions de la concurrence et sur le mouvement des entités commerciales. Selon nos calculs fondés sur des enregistrements primaires du recensement pour le Canada pour la période 1973-1992, il ressort, compte tenu de l'effet produit par le temps et par les industries, que le mouvement des parts de marché, l'entrée, la sortie et les fusions sont autant de facteurs qui s'amplifient selon la vulnérabilité au commerce. L'effet est lié aux structures de marché de produits différenciés, mais de vastes perturbations internationales (la zone de libre échange nord-américaine) ont également des effets prononcés. Le caractère significatif normatif de la turbulence est mixte, mais il comporte des éléments positifs importants.

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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques in its series Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche with number 1997108f.

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Date of creation: 15 Oct 1997
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3f:1997108f

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Keywords: Rendement des entreprises et appartenance; Commerce international; Adaptation et ajustement des entreprises; Création; disparitions; fusions et croissance; Structures des échanges; Conditions actuelles;

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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  4. Robert H. McGuckin & Sang V. Nguyen, 1995. "On Productivity and Plant Ownership Change: New Evidence from the Longitudinal Research Database," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 26(2), pages 257-276, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Romer, Paul, 1994. "New goods, old theory, and the welfare costs of trade restrictions," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 5-38, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Pugel, Thomas A, 1980. "Foreign Trade and US Market Performance," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 29(2), pages 119-29, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Michael Spence, 1978. "Tacit Co-ordination and Imperfect Information," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 11(3), pages 490-505, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Baldwin, John R., 1996. "Productivity Growth, Plant Turnover and Restructuring in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1995087e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  9. Yamawaki, Hideki, 1991. "Exports and Foreign Distributional Activities: Evidence on Japanese Firms in the United States," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 73(2), pages 294-300, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Yamawaki, Hideki & Audretsch, David B, 1988. "Import Share under International Oligopoly with Differentiated Products: Japanese Imports in U.S. Manufacturing," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(4), pages 569-79, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  11. Nickell, Stephen J, 1996. "Competition and Corporate Performance," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 104(4), pages 724-46, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. MacDonald, James M, 1994. "Does Import Competition Force Efficient Production?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 76(4), pages 721-27, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Caves, Richard E & Porter, Michael E, 1978. "Market Structure, Oligopoly, and Stability of Market Shares," Journal of Industrial Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 26(4), pages 289-313, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Caves, Richard E., 1985. "International trade and industrial organization: Problems, solved and unsolved," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 377-395, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger & Scott Schuh, 1998. "Job Creation and Destruction," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262540932, December.
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