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New Views on Inequality Trends in Canada and the United States

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Author Info
Murphy, Brian
Wolfson, Michael
Abstract

Conventional wisdom has it that U. S. society is both richer and more unequal than Canadian society, and that both have become more unequal in recent decades. It is true that earnings inequality increased in both countries from 1974 to 1985. However, in the 1985 to 1995 period, while generally rising in the United States, earnings inequality fell marginally in Canada. At the same time, perhaps surprisingly, polarization-the spreading out of the earning distribution away from the median- fell over the past decade in both nations. Adding in the role of government income taxes and transfers, families' disposable incomes became more equal in Canada, but more unequal in the United States. Finally, a large portion of Canadian families had absolutely higher purchasing power than their U. S. counterparts.

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File URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=11F0019M1998124&lang=eng
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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch in its series Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series with number 1998124e.

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Date of creation: 08 Jul 1998
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp3e:1998124e

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Related research
Keywords: Labour; Income; pensions; spending and wealth; Wages; salaries and other earnings; Household; family and personal income; Low income and inequality; Personal and household taxation;

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  1. René Morissette & Xuelin Zhang & Marie Drolet, 2003. "The Evolution of Wealth Inequality in Canada: 1984-1999," Economics Working Paper Archive 396, Levy Economics Institute, The. [Downloadable!]
  2. Beach, Charles M. & Finnie, Ross & Gray, David, 2006. "Summary Of: The Impact of Macroeconomic Conditions on the Instability and Long-Run Inequality of Workers' Earnings in Canada," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2006269e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  3. Heisz, Andrew & Jackson, Andrew & Picot, Garnett, 2002. "Winners and Losers in the Labour Market of the 1990s," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2002184e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  4. Picot, Garnett, 1998. "Le point sur l'inégalité des gains et sur la rémunération des jeunes durant les années 90," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1998116f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  5. Edward Anderson, 2001. "Is The Unskilled Worker Problem In Developed Countries Going Away?," Keele Department of Economics Discussion Papers (1995-2001) 2001/06, Department of Economics, Keele University. [Downloadable!]
  6. Robert I. Lerman, 1999. "U.S. Wage-Inequality Trends and Recent Immigration," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 89(2), pages 23-28, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Morissette, René & Zhang, Xuelin & Drolet, Marie, 2002. "The Evolution of Wealth Inequality in Canada, 1984-1999," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2002187e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  8. Myles, John & Picot, Garnett, 2005. "Income Inequality and Low Income in Canada: an International Perspective," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2005240e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  9. Eric G. Moore & Michael A. Pacey, 2003. "Changing Income Inequality and Immigration in Canada, 1980­1995," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 29(1), pages 33-51, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Rene Morissette & Xuelin Zhang & Marie Drolet, 2004. "The Evolution of Wealth Inequality in Canada, 1984-1999," Microeconomics 0401004, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  11. Heisz, Andrew & Larochelle-Côté, Sébastien, 2003. "Working Hours in Canada and the United States," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2003209e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  12. Michael Smith, 2001. "What have the FTA and the NAFTA done to the Canadian labor market?," Forum for Social Economics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 25-50, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Andrew Heisz & Andrew Jackson & Garnett Picot, 2001. "Distributional Outcomes in Canada During the 1990s," The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress, in: Andrew Sharpe, Executive Director & France St-Hilaire, Vice-President , Research & Keith Banting, Di (ed.), The Review of Economic Performance and Social Progress 2001: The Longest Decade: Canada in the 1990s, volume 1 Centre for the Study of Living Standards & The Institutute for Research on Public Policy. [Downloadable!]
  14. James A. Yunker, 2003. "Capital Wealth Inequality and Public Bads: A Mathematical Analysis," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 29(1), pages 105-119, Winter. [Downloadable!]
  15. Michael R. Smith, 2001. "Technological Change, the Demand for Skills, and the Adequacy of their Supply," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 27(1), pages 1-22, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Frenette, Marc & Green, David A. & Picot, Garnett, 2004. "Croissance de l'inégalité du revenu pendant les années 1990 : exploration de trois sources de données," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2004219f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
  17. Picot, Garnett, 1998. "What is Happening to Earnings, Inequality and Youth Wages in the 1990s?," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1998116e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  18. Frenette, Marc & Green, David A. & Milligan, Kevin, 2006. "Revisiting Recent Trends in Canadian After-Tax Income Inequality Using Census Data," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 2006274e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch. [Downloadable!]
  19. Heisz, Andrew, 2007. "Inégalité et redistribution du revenu au Canada : 1976 à 2004," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 2007298f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques. [Downloadable!]
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