Villes et croissance : Migration a Toronto - croissance du revenu associee au marche du travail des grandes regions metropolitaines
Abstract
La presente etude porte sur le processus amenant les migrants a realiser des gains salariaux a la suite de leur migration; l'examen porte plus particulierement sur l'avantage associe a la migration vers des marches du travail metropolitains dynamiques et de grande taille, Toronto servant a cet egard de point de reference. On peut observer deux profils de gains distincts associes a la migration. Le premier correspond a une augmentation immediate du revenu du travailleur a la suite de la migration. Le second consiste en une progression acceleree du revenu apres la migration. Le gain immediat est associe a l'obtention d'un poste au sein d'une entreprise plus productive, ou encore a un meilleur appariement entre les competences et habiletes du travailleur et les taches associees a son poste. L'acceleration du gain de revenu est pour sa part rattachee a des processus qui exigent un certain temps, par exemple l'apprentissage ou le changement d'emploi au fil de la recherche d'une plus grande compatibilite entre travailleurs et entreprises. Notre evaluation porte ici sur l'hypothese que les economies reliees aux grandes regions metropolitaines permettent aux travailleurs de profiter au depart d'un avantage decoulant d'une hausse ponctuelle de productivite et/ou d'un processus dynamique permettant d'accelerer la progression de leur revenu grace a l'apprentissage et a un meilleur appariement. Divers ensembles de donnees et methodologies, y compris la methode de l'appariement par scores de propension, servent a evaluer les profils de progression du revenu associes a la migration &Download Info
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Paper provided by Statistics Canada, Division de l'analyse economique in its series L'economie canadienne en transition with number 2012023f.Length:
Date of creation: 03 May 2012
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Handle: RePEc:stc:stcp1f:2012023f
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Web page: http://www.statcan.gc.ca
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Keywords: Population et demographie; Travail; Mobilite et migration; Salaires; traitements et autres gains;This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2012-05-22 (All new papers)
- NEP-DEM-2012-05-22 (Demographic Economics)
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