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Knowledge Sharing among Inventors: Some Historical Perspectives

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  • James Bessen
  • Alessandro Nuvolari

Abstract

This chapter documents instances from past centuries where inventors freely shared knowledge of their innovations with other inventors. It is widely believed that such knowledge sharing is largely a recent development, as in open source software. Our survey shows, instead, that innovators have long practiced "collective invention", including in such key technologies as steam engines, iron and steel production and textile machinery. Generally, innovators? behavior was substantially richer than the heroic portrayal often found in textbooks and museums. Knowledge sharing sometimes coexisted with patenting, at other times, not, suggesting the importance of public policy that accommodates knowledge sharing to foster cumulative innovation.

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Bibliographic Info

Paper provided by Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy in its series LEM Papers Series with number 2011/21.

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Date of creation: 13 Oct 2011
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Handle: RePEc:ssa:lemwps:2011/21

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Keywords: technological change; knowledge sharing; collective invention; patents;

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Blog mentions

As found by EconAcademics.org, the blog aggregator for Economics research:
  1. “Diffusing New Technology Without Dissipating Rents: Some Historical Case Studies of Knowledge Sharing,” J. Bessen & A. Nuvolari (2012)
    by afinetheorem in A Fine Theorem on 2012-12-18 10:30:23

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