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Bowling in Hawaii: Examining the Effectiveness of Sports-Based Tourism Strategies

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Author Info
Robert Baumann () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)
Victor Matheson () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)
Chihiro Muroi () (Department of Economics, College of the Holy Cross)

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Abstract

We use daily airplane arrival data from Hawaii’s Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism to determine the net change in tourism for a variety of sporting events. We find two events generate a positive and significant net impact on arrivals: Honolulu Marathon and Pro Bowl. We estimate that the Honolulu Marathon produces between 2,183 and 6,519 in net arrivals while the Pro Bowl attracts about 5,595 to 6,725 in net arrivals. At the upper end of our estimates, the Honolulu Marathon and the Pro Bowl attract a nearly identical number of visitors despite the fact that the HTA spends nearly two-thirds of its budget on the rights to the Pro Bowl and spends nothing for the Hawaii Marathon. Neither event attracts the number of net arrivals claimed by its sponsor, and other sporting events do not generate any identifiable impact on tourist arrivals whatsoever.

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File URL: http://www.holycross.edu/departments/economics/RePEc/spe/BaumannMathesonMuroi_Hawaii.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by International Association of Sports Economists in its series Working Papers with number 0807.

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Length: 25 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2008
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Handle: RePEc:spe:wpaper:0807

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Related research
Keywords: sports; stadiums; impact analysis; mega-event; tourism; marathons; Pro Bowl;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L83 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Sports; Gambling; Recreation; Tourism
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
R53 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Public Facility Location Analysis; Public Investment and Capital Stock

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Carlino, Gerald & Coulson, N. Edward, 2004. "Compensating differentials and the social benefits of the NFL," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 25-50, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Peter A. Groothuis & Bruce K. Johnson & John C. Whitehead, 2004. "Public Funding of Professional Sports Stadiums: Public Choice or Civic Pride?," Eastern Economic Journal, Eastern Economic Association, vol. 30(4), pages 515-526, Fall. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Stephanie Jasmand & Wolfgang Maennig, 2007. "Regional Income and Employment Effects of the 1972 Munich Olympic Summer Games," Working Papers 007, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Victor A. Matheson, 2006. "The effects of labour strikes on consumer demand in professional sports: revisited," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 38(10), pages 1173-1179, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Victor Matheson & Robert Baade, 2004. "Padding Required: Assessing the Economic Impact of the Super Bowl," Working Papers 0403, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Wolfgang Maennig, 2007. "One year later: A re-appraisal of the economics of the 2006 soccer World Cup," Working Papers 0723, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
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  7. John Siegfried & Andrew Zimbalist, 2000. "The Economics of Sports Facilities and Their Communities," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 14(3), pages 95-114, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Robert Baade & Victor Matheson, 2004. "The Quest for the Cup: Assessing the Economic Impact of the World Cup," IASE Conference Papers 0406, International Association of Sports Economists.
    Other versions:
  9. Florian Hagn & Wolfgang Maennig, 2007. "Short-term to long-term employment effects of the Football World Cup 1974 in Germany," Working Papers 009, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  10. Florian Hagn & Wolfgang Maennig, 2007. "Labour Market Effects of the 2006 Soccer World Cup in Germany," Working Papers 008, Chair for Economic Policy, University of Hamburg. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  11. Robert A. Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor A. Matheson, 2008. "Selling the Game: Estimating the Economic Impact of Professional Sports through Taxable Sales," Southern Economic Journal, Southern Economic Association, vol. 74(3), pages 794-810, January.
  12. Victor Matheson, 2004. "Economic Multipliers and Mega-Event Analysis," Working Papers 0402, College of the Holy Cross, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  13. Dennis Coates, 2006. "The Tax Benefits of Hosting the Super Bowl and the MLB All-Star Game: The Houston Experience," International Journal of Sport Finance, Fitness Information Technology, vol. 1(4), pages 239-252, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Bruce K. Johnson & Peter A. Groothuis & John C. Whitehead, 2000. "“The Value of Public Goods Generated by a Major League Sports Team: The CVM Approach,”," Working Papers 0014, East Carolina University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  15. Dennis Coates & Craig A. Depken, II, 2006. "Mega-Events: Is the Texas-Baylor game to Waco what the Super Bowl is to Houston?," Working Papers 0606, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
  16. Schmidt, Martin B & Berri, David J, 2002. "The Impact of the 1981 and 1994-1995 Strikes on Major League Baseball Attendance: A Time-Series Analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 34(4), pages 471-78, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Robert Baade & Robert Baumann & Victor Matheson, 2008. "Slippery Slope? Assessing the Economic Impact of the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City, Utah," Working Papers 0829, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Dennis Coates & Victor Matheson, 2009. "Mega-Events and Housing Costs: Raising the Rent while Raising the Roof?," Working Papers 0902, International Association of Sports Economists. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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