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Auswirkungen populationsdynamischer Veränderungen in Fischbeständen auf die Fischereiwirtschaft in der Barentssee

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Author Info
P. Michael Link () (Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg)

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Abstract

Anhand eines bioökonomischen Simulationsmodells sollen die Auswirkungen von Änderungen der intrinsischen Wachstumsrate bzw. der ökologischen Tragfähigkeit wichtiger Fischbestände in der Barentssee untersucht werden. Im Modell werden exemplarisch die Bestände von Kabeljau (Gadus morhua) und Lodde (Mallotus villosus) berücksichtigt, zwischen denen eine Räuber-Beute-Beziehung besteht. Betrachtet werden drei miteinander konkurrierende Fischereiflotten: die Trawlfischerei und die küstennahe Fischerei von Kabeljau sowie die Ringwadenfischerei von Lodde. Jeweils über einen Zeitraum von 100 Jahren werden verschiedene Szenarien berechnet, bei denen die Populationsdynamik der Fischbestände durch eine vorgegebene Verringerung der intrinsischen Wachstumsraten bzw. der ökologischen Tragfähigkeiten verändert wird. Die Bestandsgrößen und Fangmengen beider Fischarten müssen für jede einzelne Fangperiode im simulierten Zeitraum berechnet werden. Außerdem wird der Gegenwartswert der Gewinne aus der Fischerei in dem Zeitraum von 15 Jahren nach dem Eintreten der Veränderung der Populationsdynamik bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse, die sich aus den Vergleichen der Szenarien ergeben, zeigen, daß sowohl eine geringere intrinsische Wachstumsrate als auch eine kleinere ökologische Tragfähigkeit zu einer Abnahme der Fischbestände und demzufolge langfristig zu geringeren Fangmengen führt. Kurzfristig allerdings sind die wirtschaftlichen Konsequenzen recht gering. Durch eine Erhöhung des Fischereiaufwands in den ersten Jahren nach der Veränderung der Populationsdynamik kann es in einigen Fällen sogar zu einer Erhöhung der Erträge aus der Fischerei kommen. Dadurch werden die langfristig zu erwartenden negativen Auswirkungen, die durch die beeinträchtigte Bestandsdynamik hervorgerufen werden, verschleiert.

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File URL: http://www.fnu.zmaw.de/fileadmin/fnu-files/publication/working-papers/Link_Working_Paper_FNU-29.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University in its series Working Papers with number FNU-29.

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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: May 2003
Date of revision: May 2003
Publication status: Published, Essener Geographische Berichte
Handle: RePEc:sgc:wpaper:29

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Related research
Keywords: Barents Sea; bioeconomic modeling; capelin; cod; population dynamics;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q22 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Fishery

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Sumaila, U.R., 1997. "Strategic Dynamic Interaction: The Case of Barents Sea Fisheries," Norway; Department of Economics, University of Bergen 172, Department of Economics, University of Bergen.
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  2. Jacqueline M. Hamilton, 2004. "Climate and the Destination Choice of German Tourists," Working Papers 2004.21, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Uwe A. Schneider & Bruce A. McCarl, 2003. "Implications Of A Carbon Based Energy Tax For U.S. Agriculture," Working Papers FNU-17, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Jan 2003. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Claire Armstrong & Ussif Sumaila, 2000. "Cannibalism and the Optimal Sharing of the North-East Atlantic Cod Stock: a Bioeconomic Model," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 99-115, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Richard S.J. Tol, 2002. "Technology Protocols For Climate Change: An Application Of Fund," Working Papers FNU-14, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Sep 2002. [Downloadable!]
  6. Richard S.J. Tol & Wietze Lise & Benoit Morel & Bob C.C. van der Zwaan, 2001. "Technology Development And Diffusion And Incentives To Abate Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Working Papers FNU-6, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Feb 2001. [Downloadable!]
  7. Heng-Chi Lee & Bruce A. McCarl & Uwe A. Schneider & Chi-Chung Chen, 2003. "Leakage and Comparative Advantage Implications of Agricultural Participation in Greenhouse Gas Emission Mitigation," Working Papers FNU-18, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Jan 2003. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Sumaila, Ussif Rashid, 1995. "Irreversible Capital Investment in a Two-Stage Bimatrix Fishery Game Model," Marine Resource Economics, Marine Resources Foundation, vol. 10(3). [Downloadable!]
  9. Katrin Rehdanz & Richard S.J. Tol, 2002. "On National and International Trade in Greenhouse Gas Emission Permits," Working Papers FNU-11, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Jan 2003. [Downloadable!]
  10. Richard S.J. Tol, 2002. "Emission Abatement Versus Development As Strategies To Reduce Vulnerability To Climate Change: An Application Of Fund," Working Papers FNU-12, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Apr 2002. [Downloadable!]
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  11. Katrin Rehdanz, 2002. "Hedonic Pricing Of Climate Change Impacts To Households In Great Britain," Working Papers FNU-13, Research unit Sustainability and Global Change, Hamburg University, revised Jul 2002. [Downloadable!]
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