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Rational Truth-Avoidance and Self-Esteem

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Author Info
David Andolfatto () (Simon Fraser University)
Steeve Mongrain () (Simon Fraser University)
Gordon Myers () (Simon Fraser University)

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Abstract

We assume that people have beliefs about their abilities, that these generate self-esteem, and that self-esteem is valued intrinsically. Individuals face two choices; one of which strictly dominates the other in a pecuniary sense, but necessarily involves gathering information concerning one's (unobserved) ability. We lay out the circumstances under which an individual may find it rational to reject the dominant choice; an act which, in social psychology is described as avoiding the situation, but which we label truth-avoidance. We find that the incentive to avoid the truth is increasing in income and decreasing in self-esteem, the perceived accuracy of one's self-assessment, and the role which luck plays in generating opportunities.

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File URL: http://www.econ.sfu.ca/research/RePEc/sfu/sfudps/dp07-08.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University in its series Discussion Papers with number dp07-08.

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Length: 17
Date of creation: May 2007
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Handle: RePEc:sfu:sfudps:dp07-08

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Postal: Department of Economics, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
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Web page: http://www.econ.sfu.ca/
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Related research
Keywords: self-esteem confidence signal-extraction truth-avoidance.

Find related papers by JEL classification:
D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search, Learning, and Information
D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Gervais, Simon & Odean, Terrance, 2001. "Learning to be Overconfident," Review of Financial Studies, Oxford University Press for Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27.
    Other versions:
  2. Joel L. Schrag, 1999. "First Impressions Matter: A Model Of Confirmatory Bias," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 114(1), pages 37-82, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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