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Scaling in stock market data: stable laws and beyond

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Author Info
Rama Cont (Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management)
Marc Potters
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud (Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management)
Abstract

The concepts of scale invariance, self-similarity and scaling have been fruitfully applied to the study of price fluctuations in financial markets. After a brief review of the properties of stable Levy distributions and their applications to market data we indicate the shortcomings of such models and describe the truncated Levy flight as an alternative model for price movements. Furthermore, studying the dependence structure of the price increments shows that while their autocorrelation function decreases rapidly to zero, the correlation of their squares and absolute values shows a slow power law decay, indicating persistence in the scale of fluctuations, a property which can be related to the anomalous scaling of the kurtosis. In the last section we review, in the light of these empirical facts, recent attempts to draw analogies between scaling in financial markets and in turbulent flows.

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Paper provided by Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management in its series Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive with number 9705087.

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Date of creation: May 1997
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Publication status: published in Scale Invariance and Beyond, B. Dubrulle, F. Graner, D. Sornette, Eds., EDP Sciences, ISBN 2-86883-316-0.
Handle: RePEc:sfi:sfiwpa:9705087

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets
G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies

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  1. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 2000. "Power-laws in economics and finance: some ideas from physics," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500023, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  2. Rama Cont & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 1997. "Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500028, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  3. Rama CONT & Jean-Philippe BOUCHAUD, 1997. "Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets," Finance 9712008, EconWPA, revised 30 Dec 1997. [Downloadable!]
  4. Jean-Philippe Bouchaud & Marc Potters, 1998. "Back to basics: historical option pricing revisited," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500036, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
  5. Lux, Thomas, 2006. "Financial power laws : empirical evidence, models, and mechanism," Economics working papers 2006,12, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Cornelis A. Los, 2005. "The Degree of Stability of Price Diffusion," Finance 0508006, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  7. Lehnert, Thorsten & Wolff, Christian C, 2001. "Modelling Scale-Consistent VaR with the Truncated Lévy Flight," CEPR Discussion Papers 2711, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Marc Potters & Rama Cont & Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, 1996. "Financial markets as adaptative systems," Science & Finance (CFM) working paper archive 500037, Science & Finance, Capital Fund Management. [Downloadable!]
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