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Equity Culture and the Distribution of Wealth

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Author Info
Michael Haliassos () (Goethe University Frankfurt, CFS, MEA)
Dimitris Georgarakos (Goethe University Frankfurt and CFS)
Yiannis Bilias (University of Cyprus and CFS)

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Abstract

Theory often suggests that wider household participation in stockholding reduces wealth inequality by expanding access. Empirical participation literature raises concerns that newcomers may be less educated, less sophisticated, and poorer. We use SCF data to decompose changes in wealth inequality between 1989 and 2001, through a stock market boom and a downturn. Equity wealth inequality is important for net wealth inequality, despite equity’s limited share. The relation between increased participation, net wealth inequality, and composition of the stockholder pool differs considerably between boom and downturn: inequality rose during the boom and fell during the downturn. When we distinguish changes in configuration of the stockholder pool from changes in the influence of given characteristics, our estimates imply that the 1989 and the 2001 stockholder pools would have produced higher equity holdings in 1998 than actually observed for 1998 stockholders. This arises from differences both in optimal holdings and in financial attitudes and practices, suggesting a dilution effect of the boom followed by a cleansing effect of the downturn. The incidence of cumulative gains and losses in stockholding is significantly influenced by investment horizon and portfolio breadth but, controlling for those, use of professional advice is either insignificant or counterproductive

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 2006 with number 27.

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Date of creation: 04 Jul 2006
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Handle: RePEc:sce:scecfa:27

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Related research
Keywords: Wealth distribution; inequality; stockholding; equity culture;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Dimitrios Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos, 2008. "Investing at Home and Abroad: Different Costs, Different People?," CSEF Working Papers 188, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. [Downloadable!]
  2. Dimitrios Christelis & Dimitris Georgarakos & Michael Haliassos, 2008. "Economic Integration and Mature Portfolios," CSEF Working Papers 194, Centre for Studies in Economics and Finance (CSEF), University of Naples, Italy. [Downloadable!]
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