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Habit Persistence in Consumption in a Sticky Price Model of the Business Cycle

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Author Info
Michael Gail

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Abstract

This paper examines the role of habit persistence in consumption in explaining persistent responses of inflation and output to money growth shocks. A MIU-model with a separable utility function is embedded into a stochastic DGE model with sticky prices. It is shown that for a high degree of habit persistence consumption displays a pronounced and hump-shaped response while the volatility falls short empirical estimates. The behavior of output and inflation does not change compared to a model without habit formation. Empirically plausible degrees of habit persistence still cause consumption to be persistent but do not improve the performance for other macroeconomic aggregates. Most variables are cyclical and too strongly correlated with output. Overall habit persistence in consumption cannot explain the observed reaction of the macroeconomic aggregates to monetary shocks.

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Paper provided by Society for Computational Economics in its series Computing in Economics and Finance 2004 with number 189.

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Date of creation: 11 Aug 2004
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Handle: RePEc:sce:scecf4:189

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Related research
Keywords: Monetary Policy; New Neoclassical Synthesis; Sticky Prices; Persistence; Habit Persistence;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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  1. V. V. Chari & Patrick J. Kehoe & Ellen R. McGrattan, 2000. "Sticky Price Models of the Business Cycle: Can the Contract Multiplier Solve the Persistence Problem?," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(5), pages 1151-1180, September.
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  2. Michael Dotsey & Robert G. King & Alexander L. Wolman, 1997. "State-dependent pricing and the dynamics of business cycles," Working Paper 97-02, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jeffrey C. Fuhrer, 2000. "Habit Formation in Consumption and Its Implications for Monetary-Policy Models," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 367-390, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Stéphane Auray & Fabrice Collard & Patrick Fève, 2002. "Habit Persistence and Beliefs Based Liquidity Effect," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 5, pages 1-7. [Downloadable!]
  5. King, Robert G & Watson, Mark W, 1998. "The Solution of Singular Linear Difference Systems under Rational Expectations," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 39(4), pages 1015-26, November.
  6. Robert G. King & Alexander L. Wolman, 1996. "Inflation Targeting in a St. Louis Model of the 21st Century," NBER Working Papers 5507, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Bouakez, H. & Cardia, E. & Ruge-Murcia, F.J., 2002. "Habit Formation and the Persistence of Monetary Shocks," Cahiers de recherche 08-2002, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Taylor, John B, 1980. "Aggregate Dynamics and Staggered Contracts," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 88(1), pages 1-23, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Michael Dotsey & Robert G. King & Alexander L. Wolman, 1999. "State-Dependent Pricing And The General Equilibrium Dynamics Of Money And Output," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 114(2), pages 655-690, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. King, Robert G & Watson, Mark W, 2002. "System Reduction and Solution Algorithms for Singular Linear Difference Systems under Rational Expectations," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1-2), pages 57-86, October. [Downloadable!]
  11. Ludger Linnemann, 1999. "Sectoral and aggregate estimates of the cyclical behavior of markups: Evidence from Germany," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 135(3), pages 480-500, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. McCallum, Bennett T. & Nelson, Edward, 1999. "Nominal income targeting in an open-economy optimizing model," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 553-578, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  13. King, Robert G & Plosser, Charles I & Rebelo, Sergio T, 2002. "Production, Growth and Business Cycles: Technical Appendix," Computational Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1-2), pages 87-116, October. [Downloadable!]
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  14. Lawrence J. Christiano & Martin Eichenbaum & Charles Evans, 2001. "Nominal Rigidities and the Dynamic Effects of a Shock to Monetary Policy," NBER Working Papers 8403, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Deaton, A. & Grosh, M., 1998. "Consumption," Papers 191, Princeton, Woodrow Wilson School - Development Studies.
  16. Floden, Martin, 2000. "Endogenous monetary policy and the business cycle," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(8), pages 1409-1429, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Dixit, Avinash K & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1977. "Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(3), pages 297-308, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  18. King, Robert G. & Plosser, Charles I. & Rebelo, Sergio T., 1988. "Production, growth and business cycles : I. The basic neoclassical model," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 21(2-3), pages 195-232. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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