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High-Technology Employment and R&D in Cities: Heterogeneity vs Specialization

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Author Info
Zoltan J. Acs
Felix R. FitzRoy
Ian Smith

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Abstract

This paper uses data from high technology industry clusters in U.S. cities to establish a strong positive relationship between city, industry (and university) R&D and subsequent employment in the same industry and city. Perhaps surprisingly, in view of recent results that heterogeneity favors growth, we found no evidence for spillovers from R&D in any one high technology cluster to employment in any other. However, spillover benefits from specialization appear microeconomically plausible in our context, though the data panel is too short to obtain any conclusions regarding growth.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Centre for Research into Industry, Enterprise, Finance and the Firm in its series CRIEFF Discussion Papers with number 9920.

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Date of creation: Oct 1999
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Handle: RePEc:san:crieff:9920

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Postal: School of Economics and Finance, University of St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL
Phone: 01334 462420
Web page: http://www.st-and.ac.uk/%7Ewww_crieff/discpaps.html

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Related research
Keywords: High technology; Employment; R&D spillovers; Clusters;

Other versions of this item:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
J44 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Professional Labor Markets and Occupations
O30 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - General

Cited by:
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  1. Thurik, Roy, 2009. "Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Policy in Emerging Economies," Working Papers UNU-WIDER Research Paper , World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER). [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Zoltan J Acs & Catherine Armington, 2003. "Endogenous Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities," Working Papers 03-02, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau. [Downloadable!]
  3. Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington & Ting Zhang, 2006. "The Determinants of New-firm Survival across Regional Economies," Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy 2007-04, Max Planck Institute of Economics, Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy Group. [Downloadable!]
  4. Ejermo, Olof, 2004. "Technological Diversity and Jacobs' Externality Hypothesis Revisited," Working Paper Series in Economics and Institutions of Innovation 16, Royal Institute of Technology, CESIS - Centre of Excellence for Science and Innovation Studies. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Olof Ejermo, 2002. "Knowledge Production in Swedish Functional Regions 1993-1999," CESPRI Working Papers 140, CESPRI, Centre for Research on Innovation and Internationalisation, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Feb 2003. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Zoltan J Acs & Catherine Armington, 2003. "The Geographic Concentration of New Firm Formation and Human Capital: Evidence from the Cities," Working Papers 03-05, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau. [Downloadable!]
Statistics
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-21.


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