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Industrial Localisation and Economic Development. A Case Study

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Author Info
Gianluigi Coppola () (CELPE and DISES, University of Salerno)
Maria Rosaria Garofalo () (CELPE and DISES, University of Salerno)
Fernanda Mazzotta () (CELPE and DISES, University of Salerno)

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Abstract

The research described in this paper is consisting of an indepth study of an important area of the Italian Mezzogiorno: the province of Salerno. The aim of the paper is twofold. The first was to identify, by means of cluster analysis, specialization of industrial areas in this province For that, some methodological points are previously selected from the current approach to development economics, that focuses both on genesis and evolution of local systems, by emphasising, among other aspects, the role of the immaterial resources and institutions. The results depict a variegated territory comprising both areas of closed economy, where the purpose of economic activity is to satisfy basic needs (food and housing), and areas that display a certain degree of economic openness towards the outside markets. Many clusters with high indexes of manufacturing specialization are classified as areas of sub furniture or as areas born by an exogenous intervention. The second aim of the research is to measure the social conditions that should foster the growth of new industrial districts within different areas of productive specialization, just identified by the cluster analysis. The approach used was the simple correspondence analysis of a set of qualitative variables surveyed, by a questionnaire given to 462 businesses in the province of Salerno.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by CELPE (Centre of Labour Economics and Economic Policy), University of Salerno, Italy in its series CELPE Discussion Papers with number 71.

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Date of creation: Sep 2002
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Handle: RePEc:sal:celpdp:71

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Related research
Keywords: Industrialization; Local Labour Market; Regional and Urban Analysis; Correspondence Analysis;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O14 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
O18 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Regional, Urban, and Rural Analyses
C10 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: General - - - General

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This page was last updated on 2009-11-26.

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