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West-East Convergence in the Prevalence of Illicit Drugs: Socioeconomics or Culture?

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Author Info
Harald Tauchmann ()

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Abstract

In contrast to West-Germany, illicit drugs were virtually absent in East-Germany until 1990. Yet, after the collapse of the former GDR, East-Germany was expected to encounter a sharp increase in the prevalence of substance abuse.By analyzing individual data,we find that East-Germany largely caught up withWest-Germany’s ever-growing prevalence of illicit drugs within a single decade.We decompose the west-east difference in prevalence rates into an explained and an unexplained part using a modified Blinder-Oaxaca procedure. This decomposition suggests that the observed convergence is just weakly related to socioeconomic characteristics and therefore remains mainly unexplained. That is, West- and East-Germans seem to have become more alike per se. We conclude that both parts of the country have converged in terms of the culture of drug consumption.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universität Dortmund, Universität Duisburg-Essen in its series Ruhr Economic Papers with number 0061.

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Length: 24 pages
Date of creation: Aug 2008
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Handle: RePEc:rwi:repape:0061

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Related research
Keywords: Illicit drugs; west-east convergence; decomposition;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Production
P36 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health, Education, Welfare, and Poverty
P23 - Economic Systems - - Socialist Systems and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. M. Burda & C. Schmidt, . "Getting Behind The East-West Wage Differential: Theory and Evidence," Sonderforschungsbereich 373 1997-77, Humboldt Universitaet Berlin.
  2. Stephen Pudney, 2004. "Keeping off the grass? An econometric model of cannabis consumption in Britain," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 19(4), pages 435-453. [Downloadable!]
  3. Ben Jann, 2005. "Standard Errors for the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition," German Stata Users' Group Meetings 2005 03, Stata Users Group. [Downloadable!]
  4. Thomas Bauer & Mathias Sinning, 2006. "An Extension of the Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition to Non-Linear Models," RWI Discussion Papers 0049, Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. [Downloadable!]
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  5. Jeff DeSimone & Matthew C. Farrelly, 2003. "Price and Enforcement Effects on Cocaine and Marijuana Demand," Economic Inquiry, Oxford University Press, vol. 41(1), pages 98-115, January.
    Other versions:
  6. Henry Saffer & Frank Chaloupka, 1995. "The Demand for Illicit Drugs," NBER Working Papers 5238, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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