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Are You A Doctor Or A Quack? Provision Of Quality And Self-Regulation In A Market For Professional Services

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Roberta Sestini

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Abstract

This paper aims at analysing the behaviour of sellers in a market for an experience good where it is not feasible to credibly signal quality through prices. Due to a different level of the initial investment in human capital, firms are distinguished into low-type and high-type ones. Along the lines of Bagwell and Riordan, (1986), and Gehrig and Jost, (1995), it is assumed that consumers may migrate after the first time period. The novelty of this paper is that the probability of migration is endogenized being dependent on producers? types. We find that with asymmetric information, both low-type and high-type firms choose an optimal quality strictly lower than under full information. Under quite general conditions equilibrium profits and consumers? welfare are reduced too. It is therefore reasonable that producers face an incentive to improve upon this equilibrium. A Self-Regulating Organisation (SRO) is introduced with the aim of setting a common minimum quality standard. A SRO represents a self-enforcing credible mechanism if there is an incentive for each member to punish eventual deviant members. It is found that a SRO is always enforceable for low-type firms, provided there is consumers? mobility, while it is such for high-type firms if the population of sellers is not too heterogeneous in terms of skill levels.

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Paper provided by Tor Vergata University, CEIS in its series Departmental Working Papers with number 167.

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Date of creation: Apr 2002
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Handle: RePEc:rtv:ceiswp:167

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  1. Biglaiser, Gary & Friedman, James W., 1994. "Middlemen as guarantors of quality," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 509-531, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Kyle Bagwell & Michael Riordan, 1986. "Equilibrium Price Dynamics for an Experience Good," Discussion Papers 705, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science. [Downloadable!]
  3. Darby, Michael R & Karni, Edi, 1973. "Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud," Journal of Law & Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 16(1), pages 67-88, April.
  4. William P. Rogerson, 1983. "Reputation and Product Quality," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 14(2), pages 508-516, Autumn. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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