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Varieties of capitalism and responses to the Financial Crisis: the European social Model versus the US Model

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  • Pasquale Tridico

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to show how European Union (EU), which employs different varieties of capitalism, and US, which operates based on a competitive capitalist model, are coping with the current economic crisis. Although EU is fragmented and needs to work towards better and deeper integration among member states, the main features of the European Social Model (ESM) allows for a more sustainable recovery and lessens the social costs. A new index was developed in this paper: the Synthetic Vulnerability Index; which shows that the US position is worse than the Eurozone position in terms of recovery from the current crisis and of exposure to further crises. Nevertheless, current financial reforms, both in the US and EU seem to be insufficient and the recent fiscal austerity measures seem to be moving the economies in the wrong direction

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  • Pasquale Tridico, 2011. "Varieties of capitalism and responses to the Financial Crisis: the European social Model versus the US Model," Departmental Working Papers of Economics - University 'Roma Tre' 0129, Department of Economics - University Roma Tre.
    • Handle: RePEc:rtr:wpaper:0129
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pasquale Tridico, 2011. "Institutions, Human Development and Economic Growth in Transition Economies," Studies in Economic Transition, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-31388-0, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pasquale TRIDICO, 2013. "The impact of the economic crisis on EU labour markets: A comparative perspective," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 152(2), pages 175-190, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial crisis; Varieties of capitalism; EU social model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P51 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Analysis of Economic Systems

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