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Financial Development, Financial Openness, and Economic Growth

Author

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  • Estrada, Gemma Esther

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Park, Donghyun

    (Asian Development Bank)

  • Ramayandi, Arief

    (Asian Development Bank)

Abstract

A sound and efficient financial system is an indispensable ingredient of economic growth. It consists primarily of banks and capital markets, which channel savings into investments and other productive activities that contribute to economic growth and augment the economy’s productive capacity. This paper explains the importance of financial development and openness. It sifts through the literature on the relationship between both variables and economic growth. It then reports the results and discusses some original empirical analysis. In addition to using more updated data, which extend the sample period to include some postcrisis years, the analysis examines whether country characteristics and factors such as the exchange rate regime affect the finance–growth nexus.

Suggested Citation

  • Estrada, Gemma Esther & Park, Donghyun & Ramayandi, Arief, 2015. "Financial Development, Financial Openness, and Economic Growth," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 442, Asian Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:adbewp:0442
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Qamar ABBAS & Muhammad RAMZAN & Sumbal FATIMA, 2022. "Financial development and public debt. Estimating the role of institutional quality," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(632), A), pages 5-26, Autumn.
    3. Faruk Ülgen, 2021. "Public good, collective action and financial regulation," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(1), pages 147-167, March.
    4. Michiel Bijlsma & Clemens Kool & Marielle Non, 2018. "The effect of financial development on economic growth: a meta-analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(57), pages 6128-6148, December.
    5. Sugiyanto Catur & Yolanda Zefania, 2020. "The Effect of Financial Deepening on Economic Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: Evidence from 73 Countries," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 15(2), pages 15-27, December.
    6. Yıldırım, Durmuş Çağrı & Çevik, Emrah İsmail, 2017. "Finansal Dışa Açıklık İle Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Asimetrik Nedensellik Testi [The Relation between Financial Openness and Economic Growth: Asymmetric Causality Test]," MPRA Paper 80472, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Nauro F. Campos & Paul De Grauwe & Yuemei Ji, 2017. "Structural Reforms, Growth and Inequality: An Overview of Theory, Measurement and Evidence," CESifo Working Paper Series 6812, CESifo.
    8. Lee, Il Houng & Kim, Kyunghun & Kang, Eunjung, 2016. "Exchange Rate Flexibility, Financial Market Openness and Economic Growth," Staff Papers 16-1, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy.
    9. Onanuga, Olaronke & Onanuga, Abayomi, 2016. "The Response of Banking Sector Development to Financial and Trade Openness in the presence of Global Financial Crisis in Africa," MPRA Paper 83327, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 30 Sep 2016.
    10. Michiel Bijlsma & Clemens Kool & Marielle Non, 2018. "The effect of financial development on economic growth: a meta-analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(57), pages 6128-6148, December.
    11. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2023. "Financial openness and financial market development," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    12. Xiao-Jun Goh & Wen-Qi Tong & Tuck-Cheong Tang, 2019. "Financial Openness and Trade Openness Nexus: Empirical Evidence from Global Data," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 27(1), pages 1-18.
    13. Mindaugas Butkus & Alma Mačiulytė-Šniukienė & Kristina Matuzevičiūtė, 2020. "Mediating Effects of Cohesion Policy and Institutional Quality on Convergence between EU Regions: An Examination Based on a Conditional Beta-Convergence Model with a 3-Way Multiplicative Term," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-37, April.
    14. Yasmeen, Humaira & Tan, Qingmei & Zameer, Hashim & Vo, Xuan Vinh & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2021. "Discovering the relationship between natural resources, energy consumption, gross capital formation with economic growth: Can lower financial openness change the curse into blessing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    15. Nataliia Osina, 2021. "Global governance and gross capital flows dynamics," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 157(3), pages 463-493, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic growth; exchange rate regime; financial development; financial openness;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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