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Rural non-agricultural activities and poverty in the Brazilian northeast

Author

Listed:
  • Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira

    (Department of Economics PUC-Rio)

  • Peter Lanjouw

    (World Bank)

Abstract

This paper combines two complementary data sets to present a disaggregated spatial profile of poverty in the Brazilian Northeast, and to investigate the importance of non-agricultural activities for its rural dwellers. We present both univariate and multivariate profiles of non-agricultural employment and discuss its determinants. While the main occupational difference between the rural poor and the rural non-poor in Brazil seems to be the greater reliance of the former on paid agricultural employment (vis-à-vis own cultivation), rather than access to non-agricultural activities, the evidence nevertheless suggests that diversification into this growing sector provides both an important complement to the budgets of the poor, and possibly a self-insurance mechanism against negative shocks. Despite the substantial heterogeneity of the sector, two general findings are robust: returns to education are comparatively high; and location in relation to urban areas is an important determinant of both employment and earnings in rural non-agricultural activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira & Peter Lanjouw, 2000. "Rural non-agricultural activities and poverty in the Brazilian northeast," Textos para discussão 428, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    • Handle: RePEc:rio:texdis:428
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lanjouw, Peter & Quizon, Jaime & Sparrow, Robert, 2001. "Non-agricultural earnings in peri-urban areas of Tanzania: evidence from household survey data," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 385-403, August.
    2. Francisco de Hollanda Guimarães Ferreira & Peter Lanjouw & Marcelo Neri, 2000. "A new poverty profile for Brazil using PPV, PNAD and census data," Textos para discussão 418, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    3. Marcel Fafchamps & Forhad Shilpi, 2003. "The spatial division of labour in Nepal," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(6), pages 23-66.
    4. Klein, Emilio., 1992. "Empleo rural no agrícola en América Latina," ILO Working Papers 992899343402676, International Labour Organization.
    5. Jolliffe, Dean, 1998. "Skills, Schooling, and Household Income in Ghana," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 12(1), pages 81-104, January.
    6. Ferreira, Francisco & Lanjouw, Peter & Neri, Marcelo Côrtes, 2000. "The urban poor in Brazil in 1996: a new poverty profile using PPV, PNAD and census data," Sede de la CEPAL en Santiago (Estudios e Investigaciones) 31447, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets

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