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Le système territorial d’innovation en Russie : du soviétisme au capitalisme The Territorial Innovation System in Russia: Sovietism to Capitalism

Author

Listed:
  • Guillem ACHERMANN

    (Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO)

Abstract

Le système territorial russe hérite d’une grande partie du système territorial de l’URSS. Les Soviétiques ont organisé l’espace selon une logique de planification étatique verticale. La transition économique des années 1990 a permis au marché de rationaliser le système productif russe. Le processus d’innovation soviétique s’en retrouve ainsi grandement touché. La Russie dispose de ressources naturelles abondantes et d’un parc industriel important. Restructurer le système territorial d’innovation devient un enjeu pour l’ensemble des acteurs du processus d’innovation. The Russian territorial system inherits the greatest part of the Soviet territorial system. The Soviets have organized the space according to the vertical state planning. The economic transition in the 1990s allowed the market to rationalize the Russian productive system. The Soviet innovation process is deeply affected. Russia has abundant natural resources and an important industrial park. Rebuild the territorial innovation system is a challenge for all the actors of the innovation process.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillem ACHERMANN, 2013. "Le système territorial d’innovation en Russie : du soviétisme au capitalisme The Territorial Innovation System in Russia: Sovietism to Capitalism," Working Papers 268, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
  • Handle: RePEc:rii:riidoc:268
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Olivier Bomsel, 1995. "Enjeux industriels du post-socialisme : capitalisation et entreprisation," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 72(1), pages 31-46.
    2. F. V. Garmonov, 1960. "La planification de l'enseignement en URSS," Revue Tiers Monde, Programme National Persée, vol. 1(1), pages 85-94.
    3. Juan R. Gallego Bono & Jacques Garnier & Secondo Rolfo, 2008. "La transition des anciens tissus productifs aux nouveaux clusters : Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Piémont, Comunitat valenciana," Post-Print halshs-00464715, HAL.
    4. Dimitri Kisline, 2007. "Les principaux obstacles au développement du petit entrepreneuriat en Fédération de Russie : l'avis des entrepreneurs," Innovations, De Boeck Université, vol. 0(2), pages 95-108.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    système territorial d'innovation; transition économique; Russie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • P21 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Planning, Coordination, and Reform
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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