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La Fonction De L’Entrepreneur Aujourd’Hui La « Societe Entrepreneuriale » Controversee The Function Of The Entrepreneur Today. The Questionable “Entrepreneurial Society”

Author

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  • Sophie BOUTILLIER

    (labrii, ULCO)

  • DimitriUZUNIDIS

    (Labrii, ULCO)

Abstract

La crise économique des années 1970 remet en cause l’intervention de l’Etat, en raison de l’intensification de la concurrence internationale, de l’apparition des nouvelles technologies de l’information et de la communication et de la globalisation des marchés financiers. Depuis les années 1980, les Etats facilitent la création d’entreprise comme mode d’insertion sur le marché de travail. L’objectif est de créer un cadre propice au développement des affaires, c’est-à-dire de redéfinir le rôle de l’Etat en privilégiant l’offre. Ce texte analyse la politique de création d’entreprise au regard de l’indicateurdu climat des affaires de la Banque mondiale pour apporter une critique forte aux thèses justifiant la "société entrepreneuriale". The economic crisis of the 1970s challenged State intervention, due to increased international competition, the emergence of new information technologies and communication and to the globalization of financial markets. Since the 1980s, states have facilitated business creation as a means of integration into the labor market. The aim is to create an environment conducive to business development, which means to redefine the role of the state towards supply side policies. This paper analyzes the policies related to entrepreneurship under the indicatorBusiness Climate of the World Bank and discusses the pertinence of the "entrepreneurial society" thesis.

Suggested Citation

  • Sophie BOUTILLIER & DimitriUZUNIDIS, 2010. "La Fonction De L’Entrepreneur Aujourd’Hui La « Societe Entrepreneuriale » Controversee The Function Of The Entrepreneur Today. The Questionable “Entrepreneurial Society”," Working Papers 233, Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation.
    • Handle: RePEc:rii:riidoc:233
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. François Facchini, 2006. "La place de la firme dans la coordination," Revue française de gestion, Lavoisier, vol. 165(6), pages 105-121.
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    5. Frédérique Savignac, 2007. "Quel mode de financement pour les jeunes entreprises innovantes. Financement interne, prêt bancaire, ou capital-risque ?," Revue économique, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 58(4), pages 863-889.
    6. François Facchini, 2006. "La place de la firme dans la coordination," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01286772, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneur - public policy - new firms - economic growth - entrepreneur - politique publique - nouvelles entreprises - croissance économique;

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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