Du capital social au potentiel de ressources. société entrepreneuriale, quid de l’économie sociale (From the social capital to the potential of ressources : entrepreneurship society, quid of social economy)
Comment expliquer l’augmentation des créations d’entreprises ? Le profit ? L’innovation technologique ? Une part très importante de la population, qualifiée et non qualifiée, est confrontée au chômage. Crise économique et crise de l’Etat social, les responsables politiques ont fait de la création d’entreprises un instrument de lutte contre le chômage et la pauvreté : simplifications administratives, aides financières et matérielles. Le potentiel de ressources (connaissances, ressources financières et relations sociales) du créateur d’entreprises est déterminant. How to explain entrepreneurial dynamism? Profit ? Technological innovation? A large part of the population faces unemployement. Economic crisis and the crisis of the Social State, public policies mainly consider entrepreneurship as a solution to unemployment and to poverty: administrative simplifications, financial and material supports… The entrepreneur’s Resource Potential (combination of knowledge, financial ressources and social relations) is determining.
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Paper provided by Laboratoire de Recherche sur l'Industrie et l'Innovation. ULCO / Research Unit on Industry and Innovation in its series Working Papers with number
115.
Length: 17 pages Date of creation: Jan 2006 Date of revision: Publication status: Published in Cahiers du Lab.RII, Janvier 2006 Handle: RePEc:rii:riidoc:115
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Find related papers by JEL classification: Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements M19 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Administration - - - Other