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Tax Policy, the Distribution of Income, and the Value of Land and Leisure

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Author Info
Morris A. Davis () (Research and Statistics Federal Reserve Board of Governors)

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Abstract

Since 1975, the aggregate value of residential land has averaged approximately 90% of GDP and has recently risen to 125% of GDP. In this paper, I use a calibrated general-equilibrium model with idisyncratic labor productivity draws to attempt to measure the extent to which current tax policies, and properties of the income distribution, interact to determine the aggregate value of land. Many features of the model are fairly standard — households receive after-tax capital and labor income and each period make decisions on how much consumption to enjoy, how many hours to work, and how many financial assets to carry forward to the next period. Each period, households also must decide how much to spend on “land.†Households use land in the model to reduce unpaid hours ("commuting time") associated with working. By assumption, when households purchase more land they reduce their commute and households with a shorter commute have more time available to work or enjoy leisure. The aggregate quantity of land is assumed to be in fixed supply

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Society for Economic Dynamics in its series 2006 Meeting Papers with number 225.

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Date of creation: 03 Dec 2006
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Handle: RePEc:red:sed006:225

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Postal: Society for Economic Dynamics Anne Stubing CV Starr Center for Applied Economics 269 Mercer Street, Room 303 New York University New York, NY 10003
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Web page: http://www.EconomicDynamics.org/society.htm
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Related research
Keywords: housing income distribution tax policy land leisure

Find related papers by JEL classification:
E0 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General
E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomics: Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution

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This page was last updated on 2008-8-19.


This information is provided to you by IDEAS at the Department of Economics, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Connecticut using RePEc data on a server sponsored by the Society for Economic Dynamics.