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Different Risk Measures: Different Portfolio Compositions?

Author

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  • Peter Byrne

    (Department of Real Estate & Planning, University of Reading)

  • Stephen Lee

Abstract

Traditionally, the measure of risk used in portfolio optimisation models is the variance. However, alternative measures of risk have many theoretical and practical advantages and it is peculiar therefore that they are not used more frequently. This may be because of the difficulty in deciding which measure of risk is best and any attempt to compare different risk measures may be a futile exercise until a common risk measure can be identified. To overcome this, another approach is considered, comparing the portfolio holdings produced by different risk measures, rather than the risk return trade-off. In this way we can see whether the risk measures used produce asset allocations that are essentially the same or very different. The results indicate that the portfolio compositions produced by different risk measures vary quite markedly from measure to measure. These findings have a practical consequence for the investor or fund manager because they suggest that the choice of model depends very much on the individual's attitude to risk rather than any theoretical and/or practical advantages of one model over another.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Byrne & Stephen Lee, 2004. "Different Risk Measures: Different Portfolio Compositions?," Real Estate & Planning Working Papers rep-wp2004-03, Henley Business School, University of Reading.
  • Handle: RePEc:rdg:repxwp:rep-wp2004-03
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    File URL: http://www.reading.ac.uk/LM/LM/fulltxt/0304.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessia Naccarato & Andrea Pierini & Giovanna Ferraro, 2021. "Markowitz portfolio optimization through pairs trading cointegrated strategy in long-term investment," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 299(1), pages 81-99, April.
    2. Claudio Giannotti & Gianluca Mattarocci, 2013. "The Role of Risk Measures Choices in Ranking Real Estate Funds: Evidence from the Italian Market," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, in: Alessandro Carretta & Gianluca Mattarocci (ed.), Asset Pricing, Real Estate and Public Finance over the Crisis, chapter 10, pages 165-189, Palgrave Macmillan.
    3. Ewelina Badura, 2020. "Investing in Real Estate - Legal Risks," MIC 2020: The 20th Management International Conference,, University of Primorska Press.
    4. Brett Robinson, 2012. "How many leases are enough to diversify a portfolio of multi-let industrial properties?," ERES eres2012_351, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    5. Carsten Lausberg & Stephen Lee & Moritz Müller & Cay Oertel & Tobias Schultheiß, 2020. "Risk measures for direct real estate investments with non-normal or unknown return distributions," Zeitschrift für Immobilienökonomie (German Journal of Real Estate Research), Springer;Gesellschaft für Immobilienwirtschaftliche Forschung e. V., vol. 6(1), pages 3-27, April.
    6. Hoe, Lam Weng & Saiful Hafizah, Jaaman & Zaidi, Isa, 2010. "An empirical comparison of different risk measures in portfolio optimization," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center (PRADEC), vol. 1(1), pages 1-7, April.
    7. Ahmed Imran Hunjra & Suha Mahmoud Alawi & Sisira Colombage & Uroosa Sahito & Mahnoor Hanif, 2020. "Portfolio Construction by Using Different Risk Models: A Comparison among Diverse Economic Scenarios," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Sabastine Mushori & Delson Chikobvu, 2016. "A Stochastic Multi-stage Trading Cost model in optimal portfolio selection," EERI Research Paper Series EERI RP 2016/23, Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels.
    9. Mirza Sikalo & Almira Arnaut-Berilo & Azra Zaimovic, 2022. "Efficient Asset Allocation: Application of Game Theory-Based Model for Superior Performance," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, March.
    10. Mirza Sikalo & Almira Arnaut-Berilo & Adela Delalic, 2023. "A Combined AHP-PROMETHEE Approach for Portfolio Performance Comparison," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, March.
    11. P. Bonami & M. A. Lejeune, 2009. "An Exact Solution Approach for Portfolio Optimization Problems Under Stochastic and Integer Constraints," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 57(3), pages 650-670, June.
    12. Kristin Wellner, 2011. "Transforming Markowitz portfolio theory into a practical real estate portfolio allocation process," ERES eres2011_341, European Real Estate Society (ERES).

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