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Comercio y crecimiento: Una revisión de la hipótesis "Aprendizaje por las Exportaciones"

Author

Listed:
  • Raymundo Chirinos

    (Central bank of Peru)

Abstract

El presente trabajo examina la relación entre comercio y crecimiento a través del mecanismo aprendizaje por las exportaciones (learning by exporting), por el cual cuanto más exporta un país, éste registra incrementos en su productividad que conducen a mayores tasas de expansión del producto. Se propone un modelo teórico que sustenta esta hipótesis a través de una adaptación del esquema de Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans a una economía abierta que emplee como canal de transmisión de la tecnología a las exportaciones per cápita. Asimismo, se presenta evidencia empírica -mediante el uso de un modelo de panel data- que respalda este mecanismo en una muestra amplia de países en desarrollo.

Suggested Citation

  • Raymundo Chirinos, 2007. "Comercio y crecimiento: Una revisión de la hipótesis "Aprendizaje por las Exportaciones"," Working Papers 2007-002, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    • Handle: RePEc:rbp:wpaper:2007-002
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    File URL: https://www.bcrp.gob.pe/docs/Publicaciones/Documentos-de-Trabajo/2007/Documento-Trabajo-02-2007.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento y comercio; learning by exporting; estimación por panel data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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