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Impact of inventory inaccuracy on service-level quality: A simulation analysis

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Author Info
Daniel Thiel
Vincent Hovelaque
Thi Le Hoa Vo
Abstract

This article discusses the impact of inventory inaccuracy on service-level quality in (Q,R) continuous review, lost-sales inventory models. A simulation model is built to study the behaviour of this kind of model exposed to an inaccuracy in inventory records as well as demand variability. We have observed an unusual result which goes against certain empirical practices in the SMEs that consist in hiking the inventory level proportionally to the data inaccuracy rate. A nonmonotone function shows that at the outset, the service-level quality is lowered as the inaccuracy rate increases but when the inaccuracy rate becomes much higher this quality is conversely enhanced. This relation can equally be observed given that stocktaking commences as soon as the threshold of decline in the service-level rate has been reached and when demand consequently dwindles. Finally, another noteworthy result also shows the same phenomenon between the function involving a level of safety stock defined by the simulation and the function between the service-level quality and the inventory inaccuracy. These different observed results are discussed in terms of both contribution to the (Q,R) inventory management policies in SMEs and of the limitations to this study.

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Paper provided by INRA UMR SMART in its series Working Papers SMART - LERECO with number 200901.

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Date of creation: 2009
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Handle: RePEc:rae:wpaper:200901

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Related research
Keywords: Continuous review inventory system; inventory inaccuracy; continuous model; discrete-time simulation;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
C65 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Miscellaneous Mathematical Tools
M11 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Administration - - - Production Management

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  1. Fleisch, Elgar & Tellkamp, Christian, 2005. "Inventory inaccuracy and supply chain performance: a simulation study of a retail supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 373-385, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Tan, Tarkan & Gullu, Refik & Erkip, Nesim, 2007. "Modelling imperfect advance demand information and analysis of optimal inventory policies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(2), pages 897-923, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Persona, Alessandro & Battini, Daria & Manzini, Riccardo & Pareschi, Arrigo, 2007. "Optimal safety stock levels of subassemblies and manufacturing components," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(1-2), pages 147-159, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Hill, R.M., 2007. "Continuous-review, lost-sales inventory models with Poisson demand, a fixed lead time and no fixed order cost," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 176(2), pages 956-963, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Uçkun, Canan & Karaesmen, Fikri & Savas, Selçuk, 2008. "Investment in improved inventory accuracy in a decentralized supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(2), pages 546-566, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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