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Labour Market Flexibility and Regional Unemployment Rate Dynamics: Spain 1980-1995

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Author Info
Roberto Bande (Universtity of Santiago and IDEGA)
Marika Karanassou () (Queen Mary, University of London and IZA)

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Abstract

This paper aims to shed light in the dynamics of Spanish regional unemployment rates and determine the driving forces of their disparities. The Spanish economy has one of the highest unemployment rates in the EU and is characterised by severe regional disparities. We apply the chain reaction theory of unemployment according to which the evolution of unemployment is driven by the interplay of lagged adjustment processes and the spillover effects within the labour market system. Our model includes nationwide as well as region-specific variables, and takes into account the limited labour and firm mobility in Spain. We show that the degree of labour market flexibility differs between high and low unemployment regions, and find that investment has a major influence on the unemployment trajectory. In addition, we find that in bad times high unemployment regions are hit more severely than low unemployment regions, while in good times high unemployment regions do not benefit as much as low unemployment regions.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Queen Mary, University of London, Department of Economics in its series Working Papers with number 574.

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Date of creation: Sep 2006
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Handle: RePEc:qmw:qmwecw:wp574

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Related research
Keywords: Regional disparities Unemployment Spillover effects Labour market lagged adjustment processes

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
R23 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

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